Exam 21: Static Lung and Chest Wall Mechanics

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If the compliance of the lung is 0.2 L/cm H2O and the compliance of the chest wall is 0.2 L/cm H2O,what is the compliance across the respiratory system (Crs)?

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A

An individual with pulmonary fibrosis will demonstrate

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B

If pleural pressure changes from -3 cm H2O to -7 cm H2O as a subject breathes,and if the functional residual capacity (FRC)increases by 1 L,what is the compliance of the lung?

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C

An individual with respiratory symptoms undergoes pulmonary function testing.The RV measured by helium dilution is increased but is lower than the RV measured by body plethysmography.Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this difference?

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An individual with increased mucus production and airway inflammation will demonstrate what changes in the residual volume (RV)and FRC?

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A patient's lung compliance was measured with the use of an intraesophageal balloon (a measure of pleural pressure).When he has inspired 500 mL,his intraesophageal pressure decreases from -3 cm H2O at FRC to -7 cm H2O.What is his lung compliance?

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An individual with an increase in lung compliance will demonstrate which of the following changes in TLC and the ratio of the total lung capacity to the RV?

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Which of the following statements about the effect of surfactant on chest wall compliance is correct?

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When the pressure across the respiratory system (Prs)is 0,which of the following statements is true?

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What is the pressure in the alveolus when the translung pressure is 3.5 cm H2O and the pleural pressure is -8.5 cm H2O?

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