Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution

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Given: 2C6H5COOH + Na2CO3 \rightarrow 2C6H5COONa + H2O + CO2 In the above reaction, the volume of 0.3250 M Na2CO3 needed for the complete reaction of 54.0 g C6H5COOH is17.6 L.

(True/False)
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The common logarithm of 3.28 is 1.19.

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The _____ point is reached when a stoichiometric amount of the titrant has been added to the unknown solution for the reaction to go to completion.

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ ions are responsible for the increased acidity in rain and snow.

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Which of the following are the two classes of organic compounds that act as nonelectrolytes?

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log(ab) = log a - logb.

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The pH of a solution decreases with the increase in hydrogen ion concentration.

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H3O+ is called the _____ ion.

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What is the concentration of Ca2+ in 0.0152 M Ca3(NO3)2?

(Multiple Choice)
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What volume of a 2.00 M sucrose stock solution is necessary to prepare 2,750 mL of a sucrose solution with molarity 5.34 M?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the reaction: Cu(s) + 2 Ag+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + 2 Ag(s). In this reaction, silver is reduced from +1 to 0 oxidation state.

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The relationship between volume and concentration of stock and dilute solutions is VsMs=VaMd\frac { V _ { s } } { M _ { s } } = \frac { V _ { a } } { M _ { d } } .

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Which of the following is a strong electrolyte?

(Multiple Choice)
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The net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of lead nitrate is mixed with a solution containing potassium iodide is:

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Acid rain results in the increase of _____ ions in groundwater, which when present in high concentrations, is toxic to plants and affects plant growth.

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Differentiate between strong acids and weak acids.

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Given: CH3COOH + NaOH \rightarrow CH3COONa+ + H2O If 663 mL of 0.150 M CH3COOH is mixed with 444 mL of 0.326 M NaOH, the limiting agent in the reaction is ____.

(Short Answer)
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Compounds containing elements in low oxidation states become reduced in chemical reactions.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an example of a neutralization reaction?

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Write a short note on parts per million and parts per billion that are used as units to represent concentrations of solutions.

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