Exam 9: Steps in the Research Process and Characteristics of Sound Research

An attitude of skepticism in the scientific community is viewed as counter-productive, as it indicates a resistance toward research and knowledge production.

Match the following characteristics of sound research with their respective attributes (some items may be used more than once). -Knowledge may be systematically linked to a phenomenon, being explained through a process of making observations of a phenomenon, then empirically examining those observations.

There is a linear sequence of activities that investigators follow when planning and implementing a study; these tasks build on one another and do not allow for reengagement with previous steps.

Research studies are disseminated to the public for expanding knowledge; two characteristics related to this are their verifiability and replicability. Which of the following statements is false regarding these two measures?

Which of the following sections would not be included in the findings of a study?

Match the following characteristics of sound research with their respective attributes (some items may be used more than once). -A perspective that knowledge should be open to doubt, further analysis, and criticism.

What is the definition of communality with regard to conducting research?

Match the following characteristics of sound research with their respective attributes (some items may be used more than once). -This empirical viewpoint states that scientific knowledge emerges from proof rather than opinion and is tested by observation and experience.

In order to ensure ethical research, a panel of individuals external to the institution in which a study is taking place must conduct the ethical review in order to ensure independence.

Ethical review is a process utilized for all studies involving human or animal experiments. It has multiple objectives. Which of the following is not one of them?

When selecting a research methodology, an investigator will determine many of the characteristics of the study. Which of the following is not part of the research methodology?

Match the following characteristics of sound research with their respective attributes (some items may be used more than once). -Research occurs within a context of existing evidence and allied scholars, and its findings are subject to review by this public.

A qualitative investigator's interpretation of a study's findings can be a highly creative process in which the researcher's theoretical background and knowledge of the subjects and their life contexts comes into play.

All quantitative studies should have a research hypothesis.

Match the following characteristics of sound research with their respective attributes (some items may be used more than once). -This consists of rules, procedures, and techniques that have been developed and agreed upon by the scientific community.