Exam 8: Cognitive Development: Piagetian and Vygotskian Approaches

At age 3, Naeela is quite skilled at blowing whistles, playing her toy trumpet, and blowing bubbles. Her initial attempts to work a kazoo fail, however, and she finds she has to make adjustments to produce sounds with a kazoo. The process by which Naeela modifies her actions to make the kazoo work best illustrates the Piagetian concept of

Which type of development focuses on the capabilities that distinguish humans from other animals?

Which of the following is not an instance of pretend play?

According to Piaget, the first genuinely intentional behaviour patterns emerge during __________ of infant development.

The textbook examines the development of cognition from three perspectives. Which of the following is NOT one of these major approaches?

Which of the following is a Vygotskian concept that is defined as "the distance between what a child can accomplish independently and what the child can accomplish with the help of an adult or more capable peer"?

A mental grouping of different items into a single category on the basis of some underlying similarity is the definition of a

Bobby's mother has a refrigerator magnet made of clay that resembles a piece of chocolate candy. Bobby believed it was a real piece of candy until he tried to take a bite out of it. Later, Bobby told his friend, Mike, that he knew it wasn't real candy all along. This is an example of

Understanding the logical necessity of the hierarchical structure of classes emerges during the

An important feature of concrete operational thought is __________, the ability to simultaneously keep in mind multiple aspects of a situation.

In Piagetian theory, an organized pattern of sucking applied to different stimuli illustrates the concept of a(n)

Which of the following is a limitation of infant thought during the third substage (ages 4 to 8 months) of the sensorimotor period?

In the Gelman and Markman study, 4-year-old children were shown pictures of a flamingo whose legs get cold at night and a bat whose legs stay warm at night. What was their surprising finding?

Social referencing is demonstrated by young infants when they

You might expect a preschooler's private speech to decline in the following situation

Which of the following is NOT symbolic functioning?

A researcher is interested in how children, moment-by-moment, go about solving a problem that is presented to them in the laboratory. What type of development is the researcher concerned with?

Compare and contrast Piaget's theory with the sociocultural theory.

Researchers have demonstrated that children three years of age and younger have more advanced perspective-taking skills than Piaget had believed. What have researchers done to show this?

Which of the following abilities does NOT emerge at the onset of the preoperational period?