Exam 9: Extension A: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

One day, a classmate with whom you've been trying to go out socially gives you his/her number on a napkin (it was the only thing you had handy at the time).Unfortunately, when you wash your jeans, you forget to take out the napkin, and now all you can piece together of the phone number are the first six digits.If you go to the phone and dial the first six digits plus "0", then dial the first six digits plus "1", then dial the first six digits plus "2", etc.until you dial the correct number, you are solving the problem by

_____ are picture-like mental representations, while _____ include(s) words and symbols and the rules for combining them.

An idea representing a category of related objects or events is called a(n)

The sentence "A man opened the store for business" and the sentence "The store was opened for business by a man" are related by

Language is termed productive if it

Approaching a problem by using a learned set of rules produces a solution that is achieved by

Concept formation refers to

According to Chomsky, we are able to express ideas in a variety of ways by applying _____ rules.

World class chess experts are especially good at

If you are trying to remember where you last saw your car keys, you would use

The connotative meaning of a word is

The word shot means different things when we are thinking of marksmanship, bartending, medicine, photography, or golf, which illustrates that words get much of their meaning from

Regarding bilingual education, which of the following statements is FALSE?.

A motorcycle must have two wheels and an engine and handlebars.Thus, a motorcycle is considered a

Developing expertise in an area allows for more _____, or fast, fairly effortless thinking based on experience with similar problems.

A major criticism of the early language studies with chimpanzees was that

To be a "sports car," a vehicle must meet the criteria to be classified as "a car" and must also have a "sporty" look.Therefore, a "sports car" would be considered a

Which type of meaning is included in the connotative meaning of a word?

In baseball an "out" can occur when a player strikes out, if the player is tagged out while running the bases, or if he hits a ball that is caught by an outfielder.Thus, the concept of an "out" would be considered a

_____ are the smallest meaningful units of speech, such as syllables or words.