Exam 9: Extension A: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

A young child tells his grandmother that "he goed to town." The child's application of the normal past tense to the irregular verb "to go" illustrates that the child is attempting to use

A class of objects that must have two or more features in common is referred to as a(n)_____, while a(n) _____ involves the presence of at least one of several possible features.

Research has shown that expert skills are based on _____ and _____.

Social stereotypes are faulty, oversimplified concepts about groups of people and are related to a concept's _____ meaning.

Beatrix Gardner and Allen Gardner taught a chimpanzee named Washoe to communicate

You are locked in a windowless room with only a candle, a quarter, and a slab of processed cheese food.If you are able to use all of these items successfully to escape from the room, you would most likely have used selective

Your young son is having difficulty tying his shoe.While you give verbal suggestions, you are actually tying the shoe in your mind, while your hands make slight movements as if tying a shoe.Your thoughts and micromovements of your hands illustrate your use of

To answer the question, "Does a frog have lips and a stubby tail?"most people

Psychosis involves the person exhibiting either delusions or hallucinations or delusions and hallucinations.In this example, psychosis would be a

The MAIN difference between an expert and a novice chess player is that the expert

The denotative meaning of a word is

Mae was asked to solve the following problem: Pretend that you are a bus driver.You begin the day with an empty bus.At your first stop, you let on 10 passengers.At your second stop, 4 people get off the bus, and 12 people get on.At your third stop, 8 people get off the bus, and 2 people get on.At your fourth stop, nobody gets off the bus, and 1 person gets on.How old is the bus driver? According to Sternberg and Davidson, if Mae just adds the numbers without focusing on the relevant part of this problem, he or she is showing a lack of

To communicate their experiences to others, wine connoisseurs must put taste sensations into words.Thus, wine tasting illustrates the

A person who is able to bring together seemingly unrelated bits of information to solve a problem is good at selective

Gestures

Chomsky believes that we do not learn all the sentences we might ever say, but rather we actively create them by applying _____ rules.

In _____, native speakers and children with limited English skills are taught part of the day in English and part in a second language.

A mechanical solution to a problem is one in which

Thinking involves

A child who constructs the sentence, "The dog walks the lady" is