Exam 9: Extension A: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

"Try working backward from the desired goal to the starting point or current state." This advice describes a

Concerning mental imagery, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

When you form a mental image of "a kite flying in the sky," the brain area where memories are stored send signals back to the visual cortex to create that image.This process is known as

Herrera typically classifies events or issues as absolutely right or wrong, fair or unfair, or good or bad.Herrera is exhibiting

Children learn concepts most readily through

Two-way bilingual education eliminates the problems of subtractive bilingualism by

Kinesthetic imagery is created from remembered or imagined

In a pie eating contest, a "foul" is defined as: "Any use of the hands to remove the contents of the pie, any interference with another contestant, or any attempt to throw a pie at the judges." Used this way, the term "foul" is a _____ concept.

You want to boil an egg for 15 minutes, and all you have is a 7-minute hourglass and an 11-minute hourglass.Using these two hourglasses in your solution requires you to use

When a majority-speaking child is taught a second language, it can be beneficial and is referred to as

A person who is able to evaluate new problems by contrasting it with old information or with problems already solved is good at selective

Mental imagery can involve

You are asked to circle the word that does not belong in the series: skyscraper, cathedral, temple, prayer.Another student is asked to circle the word that does not belong in the series: cathedral, prayer, temple, skyscraper.If you circled "prayer" and the other student circled "skyscraper," the difference in your answers would be due to

When a chess master recognizes a pattern on the chessboard, the most desirable tactic comes to mind.This illustrates

Darby is a psychologist who studies problem-solving, language, memory, intelligence, and creativity.Darby would most likely be a(n) _____ psychologist.

The fact that "dog bites man" has a very different meaning from "man bites dog" demonstrates the importance of

If you mentally picture a dog sitting beside a mosquito, it is easy to "zoom in" on the dog's nose.However, you would take longer in trying to "zoom in" on the wings of the mosquito.This is because

A mechanical solution to a problem is one in which

Traditional grammar is concerned with "surface" language, that is, the sentences we actually speak, while _____ has focused instead on the unspoken rules we use to change core ideas into various sentences.

In the English language, an adjective will normally precede the noun, but in Spanish the opposite is true.This difference in placement of the adjective illustrates that the two languages have different rules of