Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations

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Terephthalic acid,used in the production of polyester fibers and films,is composed of carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen.When 0.6943 g of terephthalic acid was subjected to combustion analysis it produced 1.471 g CO2 and 0.226 g H2O.If its molar mass is between 158 and 167 g/mol,what is its molecular formula?

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The formula CH3O0.5 is an example of an empirical formula.

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Sulfur dioxide reacts with chlorine to produce thionyl chloride (used as a drying agent for inorganic halides)and dichlorine oxide (used as a bleach for wood,pulp and textiles). SO2(g)+ 2Cl2(g) \to SOCl2(g)+ Cl2O(g) If 0.400 mol of Cl2 reacts with excess SO2,how many moles of Cl2O are formed?

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In a correctly balanced equation,the number of reactant molecules must equal the number of product molecules.

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Calculate the molar mass of tetraphosphorus decaoxide,P4O10,a corrosive substance which can be used as a drying agent.

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Hydroxylamine nitrate contains 29.17 mass % N,4.20 mass % H,and 66.63 mass % O.Determine its empirical formula.

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Aluminum will react with bromine to form aluminum bromide (used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis). Al(s)+ Br2(l) \to Al2Br6(s)[unbalanced] How many moles of Al are needed to form 2.43 mol of Al2Br6?

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Hydroxylamine nitrate contains 29.17 mass % N,4.20 mass % H,and 66.63 mass O.If its molar mass is between 94 and 98 g/mol,what is its molecular formula?

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You are provided with a 250 mL volumetric flask,deionized water and solid NaOH.How much NaOH should be weighed out in order to make 250.mL of 0.100 M solution?

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One mole of methane (CH4)contains a total of 3 ×\times 1024 atoms.

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Terephthalic acid,used in the production of polyester fibers and films,is composed of carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen.When 0.6943 g of terephthalic acid was subjected to combustion analysis it produced 1.471 g CO2 and 0.226 g H2O.What is its empirical formula?

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Calculate the molar mass of Ca(BO2)2·6H2O.

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Lead(II)nitrate is a poisonous substance which has been used in the manufacture of special explosives and as a sensitizer in photography.Calculate the mass of lead in 139 g of Pb(NO3)2.

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One mole of O2 has a mass of 16.0 g.

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Aluminum oxide (used as an adsorbent or a catalyst for organic reactions)forms when aluminum reacts with oxygen. 4Al(s)+ 3O2(g) \to 2Al2O3(s) A mixture of 82.49 g of aluminum (  Aluminum oxide (used as an adsorbent or a catalyst for organic reactions)forms when aluminum reacts with oxygen. 4Al(s)+ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)  \to  2Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(s) A mixture of 82.49 g of aluminum (   = 26.98 g/mol)and 117.65 g of oxygen (   = 32.00 g/mol)is allowed to react.What mass of aluminum oxide (   = 101.96 g/mol)can be formed? = 26.98 g/mol)and 117.65 g of oxygen (  Aluminum oxide (used as an adsorbent or a catalyst for organic reactions)forms when aluminum reacts with oxygen. 4Al(s)+ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)  \to  2Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(s) A mixture of 82.49 g of aluminum (   = 26.98 g/mol)and 117.65 g of oxygen (   = 32.00 g/mol)is allowed to react.What mass of aluminum oxide (   = 101.96 g/mol)can be formed? = 32.00 g/mol)is allowed to react.What mass of aluminum oxide (  Aluminum oxide (used as an adsorbent or a catalyst for organic reactions)forms when aluminum reacts with oxygen. 4Al(s)+ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)  \to  2Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(s) A mixture of 82.49 g of aluminum (   = 26.98 g/mol)and 117.65 g of oxygen (   = 32.00 g/mol)is allowed to react.What mass of aluminum oxide (   = 101.96 g/mol)can be formed? = 101.96 g/mol)can be formed?

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Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys)reacts with iron(III)chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. 3Mg(s)+ 2FeCl3(s) \to 3MgCl2(s)+ 2Fe(s) A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium (  Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys)reacts with iron(III)chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. 3Mg(s)+ 2FeCl<sub>3</sub>(s)  \to  3MgCl<sub>2</sub>(s)+ 2Fe(s) A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium (   = 24.31 g/mol)and 175 g of iron(III)chloride (   = 162.2 g/mol)is allowed to react.Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. = 24.31 g/mol)and 175 g of iron(III)chloride (  Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys)reacts with iron(III)chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. 3Mg(s)+ 2FeCl<sub>3</sub>(s)  \to  3MgCl<sub>2</sub>(s)+ 2Fe(s) A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium (   = 24.31 g/mol)and 175 g of iron(III)chloride (   = 162.2 g/mol)is allowed to react.Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. = 162.2 g/mol)is allowed to react.Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete.

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Calculate the molar mass of (NH4)3AsO4.

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Analysis of a white solid produced in a reaction between chlorine and phosphorus showed that it contained 77.44% chlorine and 22.56% phosphorus.What is its empirical formula?

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For a sample consisting of 2.50 g of methane,CH4,calculate a.the number of moles of methane present. b.the total number of atoms present.

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Balance the following equation: C8H18O3(l)+ O2(g) \to H2O(g)+ CO2(g)

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