Exam 21: Operational Decision-Making Tools: Work Measurement

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Work sampling is an easier,cheaper,and quicker approach to work measurement than time study.

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The basic principle underlying an incentive piece-rate wage system is that workers produced more if they were paid for the additional ouput.

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Rating worker performance is typically an objective,easy task that can be done by any employee.

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Workers often do not like to be the subject of a time study and are sometimes unwilling to cooperate.

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The normal times for basic,generic micro motions developed by an outside organization in a laboratory-type environment are referred to as

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As part of a time study a particular job was analyzed.The study included 20 job cycles and the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element were reported: As part of a time study a particular job was analyzed.The study included 20 job cycles and the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element were reported:   Assuming an allowance factor of 20% the standard time for this job would be Assuming an allowance factor of 20% the standard time for this job would be

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Determining the length of time it takes to do a job is known as work measurement.

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List the steps in work sampling.

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As part of a time study a particular job was analyzed.The study included 20 job cycles and the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element were reported: As part of a time study a particular job was analyzed.The study included 20 job cycles and the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element were reported:   Assuming an allowance factor of 15% the standard time for this job would be Assuming an allowance factor of 15% the standard time for this job would be

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Work sampling is a technique for determining the proportion of time a worker or machine is idle.

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_____________ time is the time required by an "average" worker to perform a job under normal circumstances and conditions.

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How many observations should be taken to be 90% confident of being within How many observations should be taken to be 90% confident of being within   2% of the actual time a machine is busy if it is believed that the machine is in use 70% of the time? 2% of the actual time a machine is busy if it is believed that the machine is in use 70% of the time?

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A time study is a statistical sample distribution,where the number of cycles is the sample size.

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As part of its quality-improvement program a company is conducting a time study for a particular job.The time study encompassed 10 job cycles,and the results include the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element.An allowance factor of 16% is assumed. As part of its quality-improvement program a company is conducting a time study for a particular job.The time study encompassed 10 job cycles,and the results include the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element.An allowance factor of 16% is assumed.   The normal cycle time for this job would be: The normal cycle time for this job would be:

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How many cycles should be used in a time study in order to be 98% confident that the time-study average job cycle time is within 4% of the true average job cycle time.Assume that the average job cycle time was 4.25 minutes and the standard deviation of the sample was 0.65 minutes.

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The allowance factor is a percentage increase in the normal cycle time.

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Advantages of using a predetermined motion time system include all of the following except

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As part of its quality-improvement program a company is conducting a time study for a particular job.The time study encompassed 10 job cycles,and the results include the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element. As part of its quality-improvement program a company is conducting a time study for a particular job.The time study encompassed 10 job cycles,and the results include the following cumulative times and performance rating factors for each element.   The standard time for this job using an allowance factor of 16% is: The standard time for this job using an allowance factor of 16% is:

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How many cycles should be used in a time study in order to be 95% confident that the time-study average job cycle time is within 5% of the true average job cycle time.Assume that the average job cycle time was 2.67 minutes and the standard deviation of the sample was 0.72 minutes.

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What is work sampling and what is its primary use?

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