Exam 22: Operant Conditioning

When Julie saw her brother being praised for cleaning his bedroom,she increasingly engaged in cleaning her own bedroom.This best illustrates the impact of

Inferring another's mental state is an ability known as

The violence-viewing effect is especially likely when the observed violence

Pavlov is to classical conditioning as ________ is to ________.

Biological constraints predispose organisms to most readily learn behaviors favored by

Mr.Schneider frequently tells his children that it is important to wash their hands before meals,but he rarely does so himself.Experiments suggest that his children will learn to

Research on the role of cognitive processes in learning indicates that the strength of a conditioned response depends primarily on the ________ of the CS-US association.

Researchers found that in the United States and Canada,homicide rates doubled over a time period in which TV with its violent programming was introduced.This finding does not prove that viewing violence on TV causes aggression because

An empathic husband who sees his wife in pain will exhibit some of the same brain activity she is showing.According to many researchers,this best illustrates the functioning of

Professor Kingston emphasizes that learned fears reflect the interacting influences of a person's inborn emotional reactivity,family life history,and capacity to generalize from previous experiences.The professor's emphasis best illustrates

A biological predisposition to learn associations that have survival value is called

After watching violent cartoons,Jeremy and Julie engaged in the very same violence they saw on TV,such as flying karate kicks.This best illustrates that one of the factors contributing to the violence-viewing effect is

Operant response rates remain highest when individuals anticipate that their behavior will actually lead to further reinforcement.This best illustrates the importance of ________ in operant conditioning.

Explain how cognitive processes affect operant and classical conditioning.

The views of learning advanced by Pavlov and Watson underestimated the importance of

Correlational studies show that prolonged viewing of televised violence ________ increased rates of violent behavior.

When observing movie characters smoking,observers' brains spontaneously simulate the act of smoking.Some researchers believe that this is due to the activation of

Which pioneering learning researcher highlighted the antisocial effects of aggressive models on children's behavior?

Garcia and Koelling's studies of taste aversion in rats demonstrated that classical conditioning is constrained by

Our ability to learn by witnessing the behavior of others best illustrates