Exam 21: Classical Conditioning

The law of effect refers to the tendency to

Dr.Raheja places a rat in a small cage where it learns to press a bar to obtain a food pellet.Obviously,Dr.Raheja is using a(n)________ to study learning.

Because Mr.Baron demonstrates appreciation only for very good classroom answers,his students have stopped participating in class.Mr.Baron most clearly needs to be informed of the value of

The way slot machines reward gamblers with money best illustrates

The taste of food and relief from a headache are both ________ reinforcers.

Children can learn to fear the persons and places associated with their punishment.This best illustrates

A trainer wants a pigeon to quickly learn to peck a button to obtain food.She also wants to be sure the behavior is resistant to extinction.So,she should use ________ reinforcement until the response is mastered followed by ________ reinforcement.

Which of the following is NOT true of classical and operant conditioning?

Purchasing state lottery tickets is reinforced with monetary winnings on a ________ schedule.

The introduction of an unpleasant stimulus is to ________ as the withdrawal of an unpleasant stimulus is to ________.

A young child who is spanked after running into the street learns not to repeat this behavior.In this case,the spanking is a

Luana edits manuscripts for a publisher and is paid $25 for every three pages she edits.Luana is reinforced on a ________ schedule.

An event that decreases the frequency of the behavior that it follows is a

Sandwich shops that reward customers with a free sandwich after every 10 sandwich purchases are using a ________ reinforcement schedule.

New golfers learn putting skills best if they are first reinforced for effective short putts followed by reinforcement for increasingly longer-distance putting effectiveness.This best illustrates the value of

Five-year-old Trevor is emotionally disturbed and refuses to communicate with anyone.To get him to speak,his teacher initially gives him candy for any utterance,then only for a clearly spoken word,and finally only for a complete sentence.The teacher is using the method of

A learned association between two stimuli is most central to

Shaping is a(n)________ procedure.

Most psychologists think that the use of punishment is

Receiving delicious food is to escaping electric shock as ________ is to ________.