Exam 1: The History and Scope of Psychology

The nature-nurture issue refers to the debate over the relative contributions that ________ make to the development of psychological traits.

One of the earliest schools of thought in psychology was

Mark believes that people's dislike of bitter-tasting foods has promoted human survival.His belief best illustrates the ________ perspective.

A theoretical perspective in psychology can be like a two-dimensional view of a three-dimensional object because each perspective is

The early school of psychology known as functionalism was promoted by

A helping profession devoted to assisting people with problems often related to school,work,or marriage is known as

Dr.Winkle conducts basic research on the systematic changes in intelligence associated with aging.It is most likely that Dr.Winkle is a(n)________ psychologist.

The survival of organisms best suited to a particular environment is known as

The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with mental activities such as perception,memory,and language is called

Which perspective in psychology is most likely to focus on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures?

As scientists,psychologists adopt an attitude of skepticism because they believe that

Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits?

Dr.Karima conducts basic research on the effectiveness of test-enhanced learning on a person's ability to remember information.Dr.Karima is most likely a ________ psychologist.

Poor nutrition,family stress,and memory difficulties have all contributed to Mr.Leonard's depression.Effectively explaining the full complexity of his problems requires

Dr.Renk is studying how people interact and react in the presence of others.She is examining the ________ influence on behavior and mental processes,according to the biopsychosocial perspective.

The enhanced memory that accompanies repeated self-testing of previously learned material best illustrates the value of

The marriage rituals of different ethnic groups are of most relevance to the ________ perspective.

Bria,who is taking her first psychology class,earned a C on her first exam.While C is a passing grade,Bria would like to earn an A in this class.What can she do to help improve not only her grade but also her retention of the material?

The SQ3R method encourages students to

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow promoted a historically significant approach known as