Exam 1: The History and Scope of Psychology

Lissette wonders whether personality differences between her friends who recently moved from Nigeria and those who moved from Thailand result primarily from biological influences or from cultural influences.In this instance,Lissette is primarily concerned with the relative contributions of

B.F.Skinner was a prominent American

Scientific studies conducted to solve practical problems are most clearly examples of

A biopsychosocial approach is one that requires the use of

To study inner sensations,images,and feelings,Edward Titchener engaged people in self-reflective

Inherited traits are to learned habits as the ________ perspective is to the ________ perspective.

Which principle suggests that inherited traits contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations?

One of the last century's most influential observers of children was the Swiss biologist

Which philosopher concluded that certain ideas were inborn?

Jack is a second-grade student.He seems to have no interest in learning,often daydreaming in class and frequently disrupting the class by throwing objects at other students.Describe how a biopsychosocial approach might provide both an integrated explanation of Jack's classroom behavior and practical suggestions for helping Jack to cope more effectively with the challenges he faces.

Dr.Tiao conducts basic research on the effects of head injuries on people's problem‑solving and abstract‑reasoning skills.Which psychological specialty does her research best represent?

Behaviorists dismissed the value of

Professor Brody attempts to measure the relative contributions of inborn traits and social influences on sexual preferences and behavior patterns.Her research efforts best illustrate the interests of the ________ perspective.

Early behaviorists such as John B.Watson would have considered the introspective study of self-esteem to be

Which perspective is most directly concerned with how the physical properties of the brain influence behavior and mental states?

Using examples,provide support for the claim that the same underlying processes guide the behavior and mental processes of people everywhere.

Dr.Caleigh conducts research on the relationship between adults' language skills and their capacity to solve mathematical problems.Dr.Caleigh is most likely a ________ psychologist.

The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how

Rather than seeking to change people to fit their environment,________ work to create social and physical environments that are healthy for all.

Recognizing that our explanations for our own and others' behaviors may be incorrect best illustrates an element of the scientific attitude known as