Exam 1: The History and Scope of Psychology

The scientific study of behavior without reference to mental processes was of special interest to

Psychological research indicates that regular aerobic exercise is an effective way to minimize

What is the difference between structuralism and functionalism?

Professor Lopez believes that severe depression results primarily from an imbalanced diet and abnormal brain chemistry.Professor Lopez favors a ________ perspective on depression.

Using scientific methods to investigate the claim that an optimistic outlook on life improves people's physical health best illustrates

Dr.McAllister is studying anger as it relates to violent criminal offenders.He is particularly interested in how environmental circumstances relate to feelings of anger among these offenders,as well as how feelings of anger impact thought processes.He is working from a(n)

The early school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes enable us to adapt and survive was called

Beginning in the 1960s,psychological science returned to its earlier interest in mental processes.This movement was inspired by the

To remember important ideas presented in class lectures,you would be best advised to

Explain the relationship between the scientific attitude,critical thinking,and psychological science.

Discerning the unstated assumptions and values that underlie conclusions best illustrates ________,which is an important learning tool.

Which early school of thought in psychology would have been most interested in exploring the adaptive value of our human capacity for self-awareness?

Who highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits?

Nicole has been unusually quick in learning to excel in the highly competitive sports training programs at her school because she is more genetically predisposed to crave excitement and challenge than are her classmates.This best illustrates that

Brandon is not doing well in his psychology class.Based on what you know about improving retention and learning,what advice would you give him?

The neuroscience perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by

Behavior is to mental processes as ________ is to ________.

Which theorist most clearly influenced William James' efforts to understand the adaptive functions of thinking and consciousness?

Julie,a physics major,has difficulty believing that psychology is a science because people cannot observe other people's thoughts and sensations.Explain how Edward Titchener and John B.Watson would have responded to Julie's skepticism regarding psychology's scientific status.

In the context of debates over the origins of ideas,nature is to nurture as ________ is to Locke.