Exam 1: The History and Scope of Psychology

Beginning in the 1920s,American psychologists such as John B.Watson emphasized the study of

Different accounts of the same behavior that together give us a more complete understanding represent different

Looking inward and reporting your immediate sensations,images,and feelings is called

Marissa recently attended a lecture on supernatural phenomena,which explained how the locations of planets and stars at one's birth determines the person's personality and life course.Marissa is not convinced that this information is accurate and so she is quite skeptical.She has concluded that the assumptions and conclusions of this statement are faulty,that the speaker is biased and lacks credibility,and that there is minimal evidence to support this claim.Marissa has engaged in

Sherry is often overly generous in sacrificing her time to help others.Her friend suggests that by keeping busy in this way Sherry avoids confronting her own unconscious conflicts.Her friend's suggestion illustrates the type of explanation that is most typical of

Edward Titchener was concerned primarily with the study of

Checking on the credibility of the sources of information you use in a class report is most indicative of

Humanistic psychologists such as ________ emphasized people's growth potential.

The personality theorist Sigmund Freud was an Austrian

The importance of inherited behavioral traits was most clearly highlighted by

Which perspective studies the relative contributions of our genes and our environment on our individual differences?

The first psychology laboratory was established by

The testing effect is sometimes called

Many studies,including those conducted in college classrooms,confirm that frequent quizzing and self-testing boost students' retention.This provides support for

Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?

The scientific study of mental activities associated with perceiving,processing,and remembering information is most central to

Studying people of all races and cultures is most helpful for

Dr.Wilcox conducts basic research on the behavioral differences between shy and outgoing people.Dr.Wilcox is most likely a(n)________ psychologist.

Which of the following is NOT a psychological influence on behavior or mental processes,according to the biopsychosocial approach?

Dr.Matias has concluded that very few people in a small African country suffer from alcohol use disorder because of the strong influence of their religion.This belief best illustrates a(n)________ perspective.