Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation

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In the simple linear regression model, the y-intercept represents the:

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Determine the standard error of estimate and describe what this statistic tells you.

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Car Speed and Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below. Car Speed and Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.    -Calculate the Pearson coefficient of correlation. -Calculate the Pearson coefficient of correlation.

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The degrees of freedom for the test statistic for the slope is ____________________.

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Game Winnings & Education: An ardent fan of television game shows has observed that, in general, the more educated the contestant, the less money he or she wins. To test her belief she gathers data about the last eight winners of her favorite game show. She records their winnings in dollars and the number of years of education. The results are as follows. Game Winnings & Education: An ardent fan of television game shows has observed that, in general, the more educated the contestant, the less money he or she wins. To test her belief she gathers data about the last eight winners of her favorite game show. She records their winnings in dollars and the number of years of education. The results are as follows.    -Estimate with 95% confidence the average winnings of all contestants who have 10 years of education. -Estimate with 95% confidence the average winnings of all contestants who have 10 years of education.

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A regression analysis between sales (in $1,000) and advertising (in $1,000) resulted in the following least squares line: A regression analysis between sales (in $1,000) and advertising (in $1,000) resulted in the following least squares line:   . This implies that: . This implies that:

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A prediction interval is used when we want to predict a one-time occurrence for a particular value of y when the independent variable is a given x value.

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In regression analysis, the coefficient of determination R2 measures the amount of variation in y that is:

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In a simple linear regression model, testing whether the slope β\beta 1 of the population regression line could be zero is the same as testing whether or not the population coefficient of correlation ρ\rho equals zero.

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Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below. Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.    -Determine the least squares regression line. -Determine the least squares regression line.

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Which of the following statistics and procedures can be used to determine whether a linear model should be employed?

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Suppose the slope of a simple linear regression line between hours studying and exam score is 5. That means as ____________________ increases by one, ____________________ increases by 5.

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Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below. Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.    -A scatter diagram includes the following data points:    Two regression models are proposed: (1)   , and (2)   . Using the least squares method, which of these regression models provides the better fit to the data? Why? -A scatter diagram includes the following data points: Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.    -A scatter diagram includes the following data points:    Two regression models are proposed: (1)   , and (2)   . Using the least squares method, which of these regression models provides the better fit to the data? Why? Two regression models are proposed: (1) Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.    -A scatter diagram includes the following data points:    Two regression models are proposed: (1)   , and (2)   . Using the least squares method, which of these regression models provides the better fit to the data? Why? , and (2) Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.    -A scatter diagram includes the following data points:    Two regression models are proposed: (1)   , and (2)   . Using the least squares method, which of these regression models provides the better fit to the data? Why? . Using the least squares method, which of these regression models provides the better fit to the data? Why?

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Allman Brothers Concert: At a recent Allman Brothers concert, a survey was conducted that asked a random sample of 20 people their age and how many concerts they have attended since the first of the year. The following data were collected: Allman Brothers Concert: At a recent Allman Brothers concert, a survey was conducted that asked a random sample of 20 people their age and how many concerts they have attended since the first of the year. The following data were collected:    An Excel output follows:   -Plot the least squares regression line on the scatter diagram. An Excel output follows: Allman Brothers Concert: At a recent Allman Brothers concert, a survey was conducted that asked a random sample of 20 people their age and how many concerts they have attended since the first of the year. The following data were collected:    An Excel output follows:   -Plot the least squares regression line on the scatter diagram. -Plot the least squares regression line on the scatter diagram.

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If the standard error of estimate s ε\varepsilon = 20 and n = 10, then the sum of squares for error, SSE, is:

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Rock Concert Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in rock concerts has observed that, in general, concerts with "big-name" stars seem to generate more revenue than those concerts whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the concert for ten concert tours. Rock Concert Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in rock concerts has observed that, in general, concerts with big-name stars seem to generate more revenue than those concerts whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the concert for ten concert tours.    -Conduct a test of the population coefficient of correlation to determine at the 5% significance level whether a positive linear relationship exists between payment to the two highest-paid performers and gross revenue. -Conduct a test of the population coefficient of correlation to determine at the 5% significance level whether a positive linear relationship exists between payment to the two highest-paid performers and gross revenue.

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Rock Concert Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in rock concerts has observed that, in general, concerts with "big-name" stars seem to generate more revenue than those concerts whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the concert for ten concert tours. Rock Concert Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in rock concerts has observed that, in general, concerts with big-name stars seem to generate more revenue than those concerts whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the concert for ten concert tours.    -Determine the standard error of estimate and describe what this statistic tells you about the regression line. -Determine the standard error of estimate and describe what this statistic tells you about the regression line.

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Cost of Books: The editor of a major academic book publisher claims that a large part of the cost of books is the cost of paper. This implies that larger books will cost more money. As an experiment to analyze the claim, a university student visits the bookstore and records the number of pages and the selling price of twelve randomly selected books. These data are listed below. Cost of Books: The editor of a major academic book publisher claims that a large part of the cost of books is the cost of paper. This implies that larger books will cost more money. As an experiment to analyze the claim, a university student visits the bookstore and records the number of pages and the selling price of twelve randomly selected books. These data are listed below.    -Determine the coefficient of determination and discuss what its value tells you. -Determine the coefficient of determination and discuss what its value tells you.

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The vertical spread of the data points about the regression line is measured by the y-intercept.

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Theatre Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in stage productions has observed that, in general, movies with "big-name" stars seem to generate more revenue than those plays whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the play for ten recently staged plays. Theatre Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in stage productions has observed that, in general, movies with big-name stars seem to generate more revenue than those plays whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the play for ten recently staged plays.    -Interpret the value of the slope of the regression line. -Interpret the value of the slope of the regression line.

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