Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation
Exam 1: What Is Statistics39 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques192 Questions
Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Techniques215 Questions
Exam 4: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 5: Probability200 Questions
Exam 6: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions158 Questions
Exam 7: Continuous Probability Distributions149 Questions
Exam 8: Sampling Distributions127 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to Estimation85 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing178 Questions
Exam 11: Inference About a Population75 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 183 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 284 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance125 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests118 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation231 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression143 Questions
Exam 18: Review of Statistical Inference182 Questions
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A confidence interval estimate for the expected value of y will always be wider than the prediction interval for the same given value of x and the same confidence level.
(True/False)
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Trivia Games & Education: An ardent fan of television game shows has observed that, in general, the more educated the contestant, the less money he or she wins. To test her belief she gathers data about the last eight winners of her favorite game show. She records their winnings in dollars and the number of years of education. The results are as follows.
-Estimate the game winnings for a contestant with 15 years of education.

(Essay)
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The method of least squares requires that the sum of the squared deviations between actual y values in the scatter diagram and y values predicted by the regression line be minimized.
(True/False)
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UV's and Skin Cancer: A medical statistician wanted to examine the relationship between the amount of UV's (x) and incidence of skin cancer (y). As an experiment he found the number of skin cancers detected per 100,000 of population and the average daily sunshine in eight states around the country. These data are shown below.
-What does the coefficient of correlation calculated tell you about the direction and strength of the relationship between the two variables?

(Essay)
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Accidents and Rain
A statistician investigating the relationship between the amount of rain (in inches) and the number of automobile accidents gathered data on accidents in her city for 10 randomly selected days throughout the year. The results are shown below.
-What other variables might be associated with accidents, besides or along with rain?

(Essay)
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Car Speed and Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.
-Calculate the standard error of estimate, and describe what this statistic tells you about the regression line.

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The deviations between the actual data points and the fitted values from the model are called ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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Graphically, a prediction interval is represented as two ____________________ lines.
(Short Answer)
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The coefficient of ____________________ measures the amount of variation in the dependent variable that is explained by the variation in the independent variable.
(Short Answer)
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If the coefficient of determination is 1.0, then the coefficient of correlation must be 1.0.
(True/False)
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Game Show Winnings & Education: An ardent fan of television game shows has observed that, in general, the more educated the contestant, the less money he or she wins. To test her belief she gathers data about the last eight winners of her favorite game show. She records their winnings in dollars and the number of years of education. The results are as follows.
-Determine the standard error of estimate and describe what this statistic tells you about the regression line.

(Essay)
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When the actual values y of a dependent variable and the corresponding predicted values
are the same, the standard error of the estimate will be 1.0.

(True/False)
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A zero population correlation coefficient for x and y means that there is no type of relationship whatsoever between x and y.
(True/False)
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Sales and Experience: The general manager of a chain of department stores believes that experience is the most important factor in determining the level of success of a salesperson. To examine this belief she records last month's sales (in $1,000s) and the years of experience of 10 randomly selected salespeople. These data are listed below.
-Predict with 95% confidence the monthly sales of a salesperson with 10 years of experience.

(Essay)
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The regression line
has been fitted to the data points (4, 11), (2, 7), and (1, 5). The sum of squares for error will be 10.0.

(True/False)
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In regression analysis, you predict the value of one variable on the basis of one or more other related variables. The variable being predicted is called the ____________________ variable, and the related variables used to make the prediction are called ____________________ variables.
(Short Answer)
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The objective of a regression model is to analyze the relationship between two variables, x and y, both of which must be based on ____________________ data.
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