Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation
Exam 1: What Is Statistics39 Questions
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Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Techniques215 Questions
Exam 4: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 5: Probability200 Questions
Exam 6: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions158 Questions
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Exam 12: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 183 Questions
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Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests118 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation231 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression143 Questions
Exam 18: Review of Statistical Inference182 Questions
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In simple linear regression, most often we perform a two-tail test of the population slope 1 to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to infer that a linear relationship exists. The null hypothesis is stated as:
(Multiple Choice)
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Car Speed and Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.
-Does this data provide sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that a linear relationship exists between speed and gas mileage?

(Essay)
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If the coefficient of correlation is 1.0, then the coefficient of determination must be 1.0.
(True/False)
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In the simple linear regression model, the slope represents the:
(Multiple Choice)
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Cost of Books: The editor of a major academic book publisher claims that a large part of the cost of books is the cost of paper. This implies that larger books will cost more money. As an experiment to analyze the claim, a university student visits the bookstore and records the number of pages and the selling price of twelve randomly selected books. These data are listed below.
-Which interval in the previous two questions is narrower: the confidence interval estimate of the expected value of y or the prediction interval for the same given value of x (10 years) and same confidence level? Why?

(Essay)
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In performing a regression analysis which of the following must be true about the distribution of the error variable?
(Multiple Choice)
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In a simple linear regression model b0 is the ____________________ of the straight line.
(Short Answer)
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A prediction interval for a particular y is always ____________________ than a confidence interval for the mean of y.
(Short Answer)
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UV's and Skin Cancer: A medical statistician wanted to examine the relationship between the amount of UV's (x) and incidence of skin cancer (y). As an experiment he found the number of skin cancers detected per 100,000 of population and the average daily sunshine in eight states around the country. These data are shown below.
-Calculate the standard error of estimate, and describe what this statistic tells you about the regression line.

(Essay)
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If all the points in a scatter diagram lie on the least squares regression line, then the coefficient of correlation must be:
(Multiple Choice)
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If the coefficient of correlation is -0.81, then the percentage of the variation in y that is explained by the regression line is 81%.
(True/False)
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The farther a given value of x is from the mean of x, the ____________________ the estimated error becomes.
(Short Answer)
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A regression line using 25 observations produced SSR = 118.68 and SSE = 56.32. The standard error of estimate was:
(Multiple Choice)
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Testing whether the slope of the population regression line could be zero is equivalent to testing whether the:
(Multiple Choice)
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There is ____________________ error in estimating a mean than in predicting an individual value.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following assumptions concerning the probability distribution of the random error term is stated incorrectly?
(Multiple Choice)
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Theatre Revenues: A financier whose specialty is investing in stage productions has observed that, in general, movies with "big-name" stars seem to generate more revenue than those plays whose stars are less well known. To examine his belief he records the gross revenue and the payment (in $ millions) given to the two highest-paid performers in the play for ten recently staged plays.
-Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on whether it appears that a linear model might be appropriate.

(Essay)
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If the coefficient of determination is 0.95, this means that 95% of the variation in the independent variable x can be explained by the y variable.
(True/False)
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