Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when methanol, CH3OH (l), is burned in air. What is the coefficient of methanol in the balanced equation?

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How many moles of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 × 1017 carbon atoms?

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 49.4% K, 20.3% S, and 30.3% O by mass?

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A compound contains 38.7% K, 13.9% N, and 47.4% O by mass. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide: Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide:   In a particular experiment, the reaction of 2.5 g of Al with 2.5 g of O<sub>2 </sub>produced 3.5 g of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The % yield of the reaction is . In a particular experiment, the reaction of 2.5 g of Al with 2.5 g of O2 produced 3.5 g of Al2O3. The % yield of the reaction is .

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Calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water to produce acetylene (C2H2): Calcium carbide (CaC<sub>2</sub>) reacts with water to produce acetylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>):   Production of 13g of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>requires consumption of g of H<sub>2</sub>O. Production of 13g of C2H2 requires consumption of g of H2O.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H3PO4 is _ . When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>is _ .

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A 2.25- g sample of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2, contains mol of this compound.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of hydrogen is . When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of hydrogen is .

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What is the mass % of carbon in dimethylsulfoxide (C2H6SO)?

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The molecular weight of the acetic acid (CH3CO2H) is amu.

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Sulfur and oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce sulfur trioxide, an environmental pollutant: Sulfur and oxygen react in a combination reaction to produce sulfur trioxide, an environmental pollutant:   In a particular experiment, the reaction of 1.0 g S with 1.0 g O<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>produced 0.80 g of SO<sub>3</sub>. The % yield in this experiment is . In a particular experiment, the reaction of 1.0 g S with 1.0 g O2 produced 0.80 g of SO3. The % yield in this experiment is .

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 29% Na, 41% S, and 30% O by mass?

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 64.8% C, 13.6% H, and 21.6% O by mass?

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of HNO3 is _ . When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of HNO<sub>3</sub><sub> </sub>is _ .

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The combustion of ammonia in the presence of excess oxygen yields NO2 and H2O: The combustion of ammonia in the presence of excess oxygen yields NO<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>and H<sub>2</sub>O:   The combustion of 28.8 g of ammonia consumes g of oxygen. The combustion of 28.8 g of ammonia consumes g of oxygen.

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There are _ atoms of oxygen are in 300 molecules of CH3CO2H.

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How many oxygen atoms are contained in 2.74 g of Al2(SO4)3?

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of C3H8O3 is _ . When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>3</sub><sub> </sub>is _ .

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of nitric acid is . When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of nitric acid is .

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