Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking

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The three subfields of the classical perspective include:

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According to Douglas McGregor, Theory X and Theory Y provide two opposing views of workers, where Theory X recognizes that workers enjoy achievement and responsibility, while Theory Y recognizes that workers will avoid work whenever possible.

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A contingency view argues that there is one best way to manage an organization.

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Standardization of work and wage incentives are characteristics of:

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The _____ view of management is an integration of the case and universalist viewpoints.

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Matrix Dress Designs operates using the concept of empowerment, where employees act independently and with management facilitating rather than controlling workers. These qualities represent which management approach?

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_____ is a process whereby companies find out how others do something better than they do and then try to imitate or improve on it.

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The field of management that specializes in the physical production of goods or services refers to operations management.

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Chester Bernard felt that _____ could help a poorly managed organization.

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Most early interpretations of the Hawthorne studies argued that the factor that best explained increased output was _____.

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Which of these forces comprises unwritten, common rules and perceptions about relationships?

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Mary Parker Follett thought of leadership as _____, rather than techniques.

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Briefly describe what happened in the Hawthorne Studies and explain the results and conclusions of these studies.

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The humanistic perspective contains three subfields: scientific management, bureaucratic organizations, and administrative principles.

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A subfield of the classical management perspective that focused on the total organization rather than the individual worker, delineating the management functions of planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling is called _____.

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The classical perspective on management emerged during the 1800's.

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A social group within an organization is part of the:

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_____ forces refer to those aspects of a culture that guide and influence relationships among people.

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An assumption of Theory Y is that the average human being has an inherent dislike of work and will avoid it if possible.

(True/False)
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Customer relationship management systems collect and manage large amounts of data about customers and make them available to employees.

(True/False)
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