Exam 1: What Is Psychology

Early behaviorists used animal subjects, due in part to their belief that

Because people expect a particular individual to succeed, they treat that person differently and thereby cause the success they expected. This phenomenon is likely to be studied by which kind of psychologist?

In trying to explain or understand individual differences, a behavioral psychologist would focus more on __________ while a cognitive psychologist would focus more on __________.

The nature-nurture issue can best be defined as the study of

The field of psychology known as ergonomics or human factors concentrates on

When a food is paired with a later illness, people often develop an aversion to that food. Which is true about that aversion?

Study of the functions of the mind (the actions the mind performs, rather than the ideas the mind has) was advocated by

A __________ psychologist might study how people's well-being is influenced by smoking, drinking, diet, and exercise.

Health psychologists would be MOST interested in the question of

One cause for a strong craving for salty tastes is

Individuals who graduate with a bachelor's degree in psychology

Which types of degrees are ethnic minority students now receiving in proportion to their numbers in the total population?

A person's taste preferences may be determined by:

In 1879, the first laboratory for psychological research was founded by

Industrial/Organizational psychologists observe and study

The main interest of social psychologists is

If you ran a large corporation and you wanted to hire a psychologist to help ensure that you hired people who were well-suited for the jobs you have, you would be best advised to hire a/an __________ psychologist.

When someone has a deficiency of salt in the body, he or she is likely to show

The word psychology was derived from the Greek words psyche, meaning __________, and logos, meaning __________.

Galton's studies of eminent men and their sons led him to the conclusion that intelligence is