Exam 13: Properties of Solutions

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The freezing point of ethanol ( The freezing point of ethanol (     OH)is -114.6 °C.The molal freezing point depression constant for ethanol is 2.00 °C/m.What is the freezing point (°C)of a solution prepared by dissolving 50.0 g of glycerin   a nonelectrolyte)in 200.0 g of ethanol? The freezing point of ethanol (     OH)is -114.6 °C.The molal freezing point depression constant for ethanol is 2.00 °C/m.What is the freezing point (°C)of a solution prepared by dissolving 50.0 g of glycerin   a nonelectrolyte)in 200.0 g of ethanol? OH)is -114.6 °C.The molal freezing point depression constant for ethanol is 2.00 °C/m.What is the freezing point (°C)of a solution prepared by dissolving 50.0 g of glycerin The freezing point of ethanol (     OH)is -114.6 °C.The molal freezing point depression constant for ethanol is 2.00 °C/m.What is the freezing point (°C)of a solution prepared by dissolving 50.0 g of glycerin   a nonelectrolyte)in 200.0 g of ethanol? a nonelectrolyte)in 200.0 g of ethanol?

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Hydration is a specific example of the phenomenon known generally as ________.

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What is the molality of a 10.0% (by mass)aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid?

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The Henry's law constant for helium gas in water at 30 °C is 3.70 × The Henry's law constant for helium gas in water at 30 °C is 3.70 ×   M/atm.When the partial pressure of helium above a sample of water is 0.400 atm,the concentration of helium in the water is ________ M. M/atm.When the partial pressure of helium above a sample of water is 0.400 atm,the concentration of helium in the water is ________ M.

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What is the mole fraction of phosphoric acid in a 20.5% (by mass)aqueous solution?

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Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water?

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What is the mole fraction of hydrochloric acid in a 17.4% (by mass)hydrochloric acid aqueous solution?

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The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18)is principally prevented by ________.

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What is the molarity of phosphoric acid in a 22.1% (by mass)aqueous solution?

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A water sample tested positive for lead with a concentration of 35 ppm.The density of the solution is A water sample tested positive for lead with a concentration of 35 ppm.The density of the solution is   Which of the following statements is correct? Which of the following statements is correct?

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A solution with a solute concentration greater than the solubility is called a supercritical solution.

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As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases,the freezing point of the solution ________ and the vapor pressure of the solution ________.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water.The density of the resulting solution is A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl<sub>2</sub> in 375 g of water.The density of the resulting solution is   The concentration of CaCl<sub>2</sub> in this solution is ________ molal. The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is ________ molal.

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A mixture containing 33.0 g of an unknown liquid and 230.0 g of water has a freezing point of -1.12 °C.Given A mixture containing 33.0 g of an unknown liquid and 230.0 g of water has a freezing point of -1.12 °C.Given   for water,what is the molar mass (g/mol)of the unknown liquid? for water,what is the molar mass (g/mol)of the unknown liquid?

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water.The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL.The molarity of NH3 in the solution is ________ M.

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What is the molarity of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that has a density of 1.10 g/mL?

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The concentration of urea in a solution prepared by dissolving 16 g of urea in The concentration of urea in a solution prepared by dissolving 16 g of urea in   is ________% by mass.The molar mass of urea is 60.0 g/mol. is ________% by mass.The molar mass of urea is 60.0 g/mol.

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A solution at A solution at   that is 3.75 M in MnSO<sub>4</sub> monohydrate is considered a(n)________ solution.The solubility of MnSO<sub>4</sub> monohydrate in water at 20 °C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water. that is 3.75 M in MnSO4 monohydrate is considered a(n)________ solution.The solubility of MnSO4 monohydrate in water at 20 °C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water.

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Pairs of liquids that will mix in all proportions are called ________ liquids.

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Calculate the molarity of a 10.0% (by mass)aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid.

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