Exam 11: Section 4: Development

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Fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with distinctive facial features, but is not associated with cognitive deficits.

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As the brain ages, the prefrontal cortex and its associated subcortical connections deteriorates more quickly than the other areas of the brain.

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Young adults tend to underestimate the problems of old age.

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Modern psychologists see development more as a continuous process than as a movement through discrete stages.

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The language spoken by children's families impacts their ability to count beyond the number 10.

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Egocentrism is the failure to understand that the world appears differently to different observers.

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Older adults are less sensitive to pain than younger adults.

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An 18-month-old infant can recognize and imitate the intended behavior of an adult model.

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Children all over the world pass and fail the false-belief test at about the same age.

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Years of experience often allow older people to develop strategies that can compensate for cognitive decline.

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Teenagers tend to have very different value systems from their parents.

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Sexual orientation is completely determined by genetics.

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Infants learn to control their arms before they learn to control their legs.

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If an adult model closes her eyes and turns her head in the direction of an object, a 3-month-old infant seated across from the model probably will look at the object.

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Typical late-adolescent children spend considerably less time with same-sex peers as they did during early adolescence.

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The fetal stage is the longest stage of prenatal development.

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The concept of object permanence is grasped during the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.

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The quality of attachment between child and caregiver is dependent on both the caregiver's behavior and the child's temperament.

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Young children who were securely attached infants tend to recall equally positive and negative events during memory tests.

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Recent studies have suggested that infants acquire object permanence later than what Jean Piaget hypothesized.

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