Exam 1: Section 4 : Psychology: Evolution of a Science

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Mary Calkins was the first female president of the American Psychological Association.

(True/False)
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Freud believed that unconscious mental processes shape feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.

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Physiological psychology was the forerunner of behavioral neuroscience.

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Gordon Allport believed that prejudice was a natural result of a perceptual error.

(True/False)
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Psychological historians trace the beginnings of social psychology to the functionalist research of William James.

(True/False)
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Most members of the American Psychological Association (APA) are also members of the Association for Psychological Science (APS).

(True/False)
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The structuralist approach gradually faded, mostly because of the inadequacies of psychoanalysis.

(True/False)
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The results of Kenneth Clark's research on the developmental effects of prejudice, discrimination, and segregation on children was cited by the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, decided in 1954.

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Cultural psychology represents a merger of psychology and geography.

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Cognitive psychology is a field of psychology that attempts to understand the links between brain activity and cognitive processes.

(True/False)
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Today, most psychologists believe that the mind and brain are separate physical entities.

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The Greek philosopher most associated with philosophical empiricism is Aristotle.

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Behaviorists define psychology as the scientific study of mental processes and behavior.

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The advent of computers led, in part, to the rise of cognitive psychology.

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The classical Greek philosophers tested their theories using the scientific method.

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Functionalists focused their attention on the adaptive features of observable behavior.

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The goal of psychoanalysis is to banish unwanted feelings and memories into the unconscious.

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PET is an example of a noninvasive scanning technique used to study activity in the brain.

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B. F. Skinner focused on the consequences of behavior as determinants of whether or not it would reoccur.

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Wilhelm Wundt was most interested in how consciousness is an adaptive feature of the human existence.

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