Exam 22: A: Effects of Biology and Cognition

The transmission of fads and traditions best illustrates the impact of

Most researchers who have examined the effects of viewing televised aggression conclude that

Professor Kingston emphasizes that learned fears reflect the interacting influences of a person's inborn emotional reactivity, family life history, and capacity to generalize from previous experiences. The professor's emphasis best illustrates

The tendency for children to imitate behaviors seen on television best illustrates the importance of

After repeatedly drinking alcohol spiked with a nauseating drug, people with alcohol use disorder may fail to develop an aversion to alcohol because they blame their nausea on the drug. This illustrates the importance of ________ in classical conditioning.

The speed with which people learn associations between the color red and sexuality suggests that classical conditioning is influenced by

Classical conditioning occurs most rapidly when the learner perceives the ________ to cause the ________.

Which of the following are thought to become active both when people watch an action being performed and when they perform that action themselves?

The process of modeling is most closely associated with

Elijah has learned to expect that whenever he studies diligently for tests, he will receive good grades. This suggests that associative learning involves

Animals most readily learn the specific associations that promote

Latent learning can occur in the absence of

Many psychologists have criticized Skinner for discounting the influence of ________ on behavior.

Pigs trained to pick up large wooden coins subsequently delayed receiving a food reinforcer because they would repeatedly drop and push the coins with their snouts. This best illustrates

Research on the role of cognitive processes in learning indicates that the strength of a conditioned response depends primarily on the ________ of the CS-US association.

When observing movie characters smoking, smokers' brains spontaneously simulate the act of smoking. This most likely can be attributed to

Evidence that organisms are biologically predisposed to learn the associations that most readily aid their survival has been provided by

Birds appear to be biologically predisposed to develop aversions to the ________ of tainted food.

Observational learning was illustrated by a famous experiment involving

Without any explicit training from adults, many 8-year-old children know how to turn the ignition key to start their parents' cars. This best illustrates the importance of