Exam 2: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Jamie and Lynn were sure that they had answered most of the multiple-choice questions correctly because "the questions required only common sense." However, they each scored less than 60% on the exam. This best illustrates

The scientific attitude of skepticism is based on the belief that

Professor Smith told one class that drinking alcohol has been found to increase sexual desire. He informed another class that drinking alcohol has been found to reduce sexual appetite. The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received best illustrates the power of

Debriefing refers to

Psychological differences between the genders are

The American Psychological Association's ethics code urges investigators to

Studying people of all races and cultures is most helpful for

The tendency to perceive order in random events often leads to overestimating the value of

Which statement about the ethics of experimentation with people and animals is FALSE?

In an effort to prevent participants in an experiment from trying to confirm the researchers' predictions, psychologists sometimes

The enduring traditions, attitudes, and behaviors shared by a large group of people constitutes their

Political officials who have no doubt that their own economic and military predictions will come true most clearly demonstrate

Critical thinking is smart thinking that involves

After the horror of 9/11, many people said the CIA and FBI should obviously have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism. This perception most clearly illustrates

After an experiment, research participants are told its purpose and about any deception they may have experienced. This is called

Our tendency to believe we know more than we do illustrates

The first major issue that emerges in debates over experimenting on animals centers around the

A questioning attitude regarding psychologists' assumptions and hidden values best illustrates

If someone were to flip a coin six times, which of the following sequences of heads (H) and tails (T) would be most likely?

Which of the following BEST describes the hindsight bias?