Exam 19: A: the Nonvisual Senses

Tinnitus is a phantom ________ sensation.

If Jared watches a nurse give him an injection, he experiences more pain than if he closes his eyes during the procedure and thinks about his favorite food. This illustrates the value of ________ for pain control.

With her eyes closed and her nose plugged, Chandra was unable to taste the difference between an onion and a pear. Her experience best illustrates the importance of

If we see a speaker mouthing day while actually hearing someone else saying may, we may perceive a third syllable bay that blends both inputs. This phenomenon is known as

Cochlear implants did not enable hearing in deaf-from-birth cats that received them when fully grown, rather than as 8-week-old infants. This illustrates the importance of ________ for normal sensory development.

Damage to the cochlea's hair cell receptors is most likely to cause a loss of

Prolonged exposure to any sounds above 85 ________ can produce hearing loss.

According to the classic gate-control theory, activation of smaller spinal cord nerve fibers ________ pain and activation of larger spinal cord nerve fibers ________ pain.

Our experience of pain may be intensified when we perceive that others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the importance of

Memories of an episode of physical pain are ________ heavily influenced by our pain's peak moment than by our pain's duration. These memories are ________ heavily influenced by the final moments of the episode than by our pain's duration.

The green-colored ham and eggs had such a strange appearance that they tasted terrible to Sam. This illustrates the importance of

The basilar membrane is located in the

The mechanical system or chain reaction of vibrations triggered by sound waves are transformed into neural impulses by

Mr. Kim's experience of chronic back pain is influenced by his cultural background, his attentional processes, and nerve damage caused by an automobile accident. An integrated understanding of Mr. Kim's suffering is most clearly provided by

People with persistent arm pain experienced a reduction in pain after receiving acupuncture with trick needles that retracted without puncturing the skin. The fake acupuncture treatment could best be described as a

The gate-control theory attempts to explain how

The volley principle is particularly relevant to the ________ theory.

Frequency is to pitch as amplitude is to

Tiny bones in the middle ear relay the eardrum's vibrations directly to the

The ability to detect whether your body is in a horizontal or vertical position depends most directly on