Exam 42: A: Trait Theories, Social A:cognitive Theories, and the Self

Being sociable and fun-loving is most closely related to the Big Five trait dimension of

Analena's refusal to purchase fattening snacks at the grocery store is both a cause and a consequence of her superior dietary self-control. This best illustrates the importance of

To assess the attributional style of your classmates, you would be best advised to discover

To identify a relatively small number of the most basic personality traits, trait theorists have used

The passive resignation that accompanies an inability to avoid repeated traumatic events is called

People who score high on the Big Five trait dimension known as ________ are also more likely to be morning types ("larks") rather than evening types ("owls").

In national surveys, most business executives say they are more ethical than their average counterpart. This best illustrates

Evidence that our traits persist over time and across different settings is of greatest relevance to

When Professor McKay nervously began teaching a university class for the first time, he overestimated the extent to which his students would notice that he was anxious. His reaction best illustrates

If children's positive self-esteem is largely a consequence rather than a cause of their successful accomplishments, parents would be best advised to enable their children to

Trait theorists have been criticized for

Which of the following is true of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?

The trait of optimism is most closely related to a strong sense of

Practicing ________ has been observed to reduce blood sugar and neural activity associated with mental focus.

Mr. Carlson is a politician who credits his past election victories to his own effective communication and hard work; he attributes his past election losses to factors beyond his control. His assessments best illustrate

People's scores on personality tests often fail to predict their behavior in a real-life situation. This should make us more cautious about overemphasizing the impact of ________ on behavior.

Research participants were most likely to react aggressively to criticism of their written essays if they experienced ________ self-esteem.

Most college students perceive themselves as less likely than their average classmates to go deeply into debt on their high-interest credit cards. This best illustrates

Which of the following tests characteristically describes personality in complimentary terms?

Your score on an extraversion test does not neatly predict how sociable you will be on any given occasion. This observation is most clearly highlighted by ________ theories.