Exam 20: Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Electron Transfer Reactions

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Calculate ΔrG° for the disproportionation reaction of copper(I)ion (Cu+)at 25 °C. 2 Cu+(aq)→ Cu2+(aq)+ Cu(s) The standard reduction potentials are as follows: Cu+(aq)+ e- → Cu(s) E° = +0.518 V Cu2+(aq)+ 2 e- → Cu(s) E° = +0.337 V

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C

Calculate Ecell for the following electrochemical cell at 25 °C. Pt(s)| Fe3+(aq,0.100 M),Fe2+(aq,0.040 M)|| Cl-(aq,0.50 M)| AgCl(s)| Ag(s) The standard reduction potentials are as follows: AgCl(s)+ e- → Ag(s)+ Cl-(aq) E° = +0.222 V Fe3+(aq)+ e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.771 V

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D

Consider the following half-reactions. Cl2(g)+ 2 e- → 2 Cl-(aq) E° = +1.36 V Ag+(aq)+ e- → Ag(s) E° = +0.80 V Cu2+(aq)+ 2 e- → Cu(s) E° = +0.34 V Sn2+(aq)+ 2 e- → Sn(s) E° = -0.14 V Al3+(aq)+ 3 e- → Al(s) E° = -1.66 V Which of the following species will reduce Cu2+(aq)ion?

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D

The standard reduction potentials for a reaction are as follows: Pb2+(aq)+ 2 e- → Pb(s) E° = -0.126 V PbSO4(s)+ 2 e- → Pb(s)+ SO42-(aq) E° = -0.355 V Calculate the Ksp for lead(II)sulfate (PbSO4)at 25 °C.

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Which of the following statements is true concerning the electrochemical cell Zn(s)| Zn2+(aq,1.0 M)|| Ca2+(aq,1.0 M)| Ca(s) The standard reduction potentials are given follows: Zn2+(aq)+ 2 e− → Zn(s); E° = -0.76 V Ca2+(aq)+ 2 e− → Ca(s); E° = -2.87 V

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The cell potential of the following electrochemical cell is determined by using an unspecified concentration of acid.Calculate the pH of the acid solution,given that the measured cell potential is -0.431 V and the anode reduction potential (E°)is 0.222 V at 25 °C. ​ Ag(s)| AgCl(s)| Cl−(aq,1.0 M)|| H+(aq)| H2(g,1.0 atm)| Pt(s) ​

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One Faraday is defined as the:

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Which of the following statements is true for electron transfer reactions?

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Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant (K)at 25 °C for the following cell reaction: Sn(s)+ Pb2+(aq)→ Sn2+(aq)+ Pb(s); E°cell = 0.014 V

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The value of E°cell is The value of E°<sub>cell</sub> is   for the following reaction: Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 2 Fe<sup>2+</sup>(aq)→ 2 Fe<sup>3+</sup>(aq)+ 2 Cl<sup>-</sup>(aq) Calculate the value of E°<sub>cell</sub> for the reaction below. Cl<sup>-</sup>(g)+ Fe<sup>3+</sup>(aq)→ Fe<sup>2+</sup>(aq)+ ½ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g) for the following reaction: Cl2(g)+ 2 Fe2+(aq)→ 2 Fe3+(aq)+ 2 Cl-(aq) Calculate the value of E°cell for the reaction below. Cl-(g)+ Fe3+(aq)→ Fe2+(aq)+ ½ Cl2(g)

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Balance the following half-reaction occurring in a basic solution. MnO2(s)→ Mn(OH)2(s)

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According to the cell notation below,which of the following species is undergoing reduction? Ni | Ni2+(aq)|| Mn2+(aq)| MnO2(s)| Pt(s)

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Calculate Ecell for the following electrochemical cell at 25°C.The standard cell potential,E°cell,is 0.460 V. Cu(s)| Cu2+(aq,0.016 M)|| Ag+(aq,0.11 M)| Ag(s) ​

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The electrochemical reaction that powers a lead-acid storage battery is as follows: Pb(s)+ PbO2(s)+ 4 H+(aq)+ 2 SO42-(aq)→ 2 PbSO4(s)+ 2 H2O( The electrochemical reaction that powers a lead-acid storage battery is as follows: Pb(s)+ PbO<sub>2</sub>(s)+ 4 H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+ 2 SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>(aq)→ 2 PbSO<sub>4</sub>(s)+ 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(   ) A single cell of this battery consists of a Pb electrode and a PbO<sub>2</sub> electrode,each submerged in sulfuric acid.Which of the following reactions occurs at the cathode during discharge? ) A single cell of this battery consists of a Pb electrode and a PbO2 electrode,each submerged in sulfuric acid.Which of the following reactions occurs at the cathode during discharge?

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Write the balanced oxidation half-reaction for the following overall reaction: 2 H+(aq)+ Ca(s)→ Ca2+(aq)+ H2(g)

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Which of the following statements is true for the following reaction,assuming the given reaction proceeds in the forward direction? Fe3+(aq)+ Co(s)→ Fe2+(aq)+ Co2+(aq)

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Which of the following are the expected products when an aqueous solution of lithium sulfate is electrolyzed? Reduction Half-Reaction E° (V) Li+(aq)+ e- → Li(s) -3)04 2 H2O(l)+ 2 e- → H2(g)+ 2 OH-(aq) -0)83 2 H+(aq)+ 2 e- → H2(g) 0)00 O2(g)+ 4 H+(aq)+ 4 e- → 2 H2O(l) 1)23 S2O82-(aq)+ 2 e- → 2 SO42-(aq) 2)01

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The unit for electromotive force,emf,is the volt.1 volt is equal to _____.

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Which of the following is the cell notation for a voltaic cell based on the following reaction? Cu2+(aq)+ Pb(s)+ SO42-(aq)→ Cu(s)+ PbSO4(s)

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Write a balanced net ionic equation for the overall reaction represented by the following cell notation. Al(s)| Al3+(aq)|| Cl2(g)| Cl-(aq)| Pt(s)

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