Exam 10: Operations Management, Productivity, and Quality

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Give an example of an internal failure.

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A software development company is designing an evaluation plan for its software programmers. The company feels that changes are necessary because it lacks the facts it needs to distinguish outstanding software programmers from those that are only average, or worse. Previously, the company paid software programmers a flat salary and based evaluations on supervisors' opinions. Now, however, the company is considering the following measures for its software programmers: Measurement Strategy Alpha: Software programmers will be evaluated based on the total number of lines of code that they produce. Measurement Strategy Beta: Software programmers will be evaluated based on their ability to produce computer code that is free of errors. Measurement Strategy Gamma: Software programmers will be evaluated based on the market success of the products they produce. The choice to use only Measurement Strategy Gamma would be vulnerable to criticism in what way?

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Coast Capital Savings Credit Union branch in Surrey, B.C., simplified the banking experience of its customers and developed an innovative new service called "You're the Boss Mortgage" which was named the Mortgage of the Year by canadianmortgagetrends.com. This is an example of benchmarking.

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A supply chain includes the entire network of manufacturing firms, beginning with suppliers and ending when production is complete at the factory and the product is put into inventory in the warehouse.

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What is quality?

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In ________ systems, capacity should be set at the level of ________, while in ________ systems, capacity should be set at the level of ________.

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What is one reason why it is a bad idea for a company to have excess capacity?

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In the product layout of facilities planning, the resources are processed through the same fixed sequence of steps to become finished goods.

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Scooters Corp. manufactures motorized scooters. Virtually all scooters are sold through direct appeals on the QVC shopping network. Overwhelmed by recent demand, top management is concerned about quality levels. What is a reasonable goal for product quality?

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ISO 9000 is

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The schedule that shows which products will be produced, when production will occur, and what resources will be used during specified time frames is called a(n)

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Labour productivity is determined by dividing GNP by the total number of workers in a country.

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A soft drink manufacturer who has many outlets for its product is providing

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Planning, organizing, and controlling the flow of materials from design through distribution of finished goods is

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If the total resources needed to create a given amount of a product decreases, productivity has

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Clean Sweep Corporation is a consumer goods company manufacturing home-care cleaning products. Sales of Sparkle, its flagship disinfectant, and some of its other cleaning products have been sluggish during the last two quarters. Of late, retailers have also shown a lack of confidence in these product lines. The management is looking at different ways to improve the efficiency of its entire supply chain. Some senior executives believe that the company should shift to a just-in-time logistics system. However, this opinion does not have unanimous support. A senior executive claims that a move to a "just-in-time" logistics system would be a mistake because even if the system is effective at reducing inventory and handling costs, the change would not be noticed by customers. The executive claims that the change should be rejected as it runs counter to Clean Sweep's goal of being "customer-focused." Which of the following is the best criticism of the senior executive's position?

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Firms with increasing productivity rates can provide higher wage increases to workers more easily than firms with declining productivity rates.

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What is a master production schedule?

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________ focuses on improving both the quality and productivity of an organization's operations.

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When your favourite restaurant prepares your favourite meal, they are creating

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