Exam 7: Extension C: Conditioning and Learning

You go through a series of various steps in making a six-tier wedding cake with the "oohs" and "ahhs" of the wedding guests and your payment being the reinforcement for the numerous steps you completed in this example of ____________________.

To be effective with young children, punishment should be

When using punishment,

Peter is 12 years old and is about to be punished by his parents.According to the guidelines for punishment in the textbook, the parents should use

A major drawback to the use of punishment is that

Through modeling of their parents, children often learn which of the following?

Superstitious behaviors are observed in people, not in other animals.

Cynthia is an elementary classroom teacher who often yells and humiliates her students for their misbehavior.A fellow teacher suggests that she use praise, approval, and rewards to change the students' behaviors.According to research, what would you tell Cynthia?

Punishment

If parents change to less punitive parenting, their children's levels of aggression will

Even though you do not plan to be a teacher, you make mental notes of the way your teacher handles the class or explains a certain topic because it might come in handy one day.These mental notes you are making illustrate

If you watch television every night and want to study more, make it a rule not to turn on the set until you have studied for an hour.Then, lengthen the requirement each week.Using the television watching as a reinforcement for studying is an example of

Understanding, knowing, anticipating, or otherwise making use of higher mental processes is known as

The control of learning is likely to be most successful when parents and educators

Greg is trying to read the paper and is becoming very frustrated with his oldest child Tommy, who is making a lot of noise near him, so he "swats" Tommy on his rear end and tells him to be quiet.Later, Tommy is fussing at his younger brother for touching his toys.Greg tells his oldest son to be nice to his little brother.From the learning that takes place in these two situations, Tommy will most likely

The problem with television violence is that children may become more aggressive through

Which of the following is NOT a step in the behavioral self-management program discussed in your textbook?

The use of harsh or excessive punishment with children has been shown to lead to

Compared to learning through direct experience or verbal instruction, modeling involves learning by

The Premack principle states that activities you like doing, such as watching television, can serve as reinforcers for activities that you want to increase, such as studying more.