Exam 7: Extension C: Conditioning and Learning

For classical conditioning to occur, the unconditioned stimulus should be presented ____________________ the conditioned stimulus.

"After visiting Chattanooga, Tennessee last summer, I can imagine the layout of the city in my mind." This is an example of

The most important role of television in the modeling of aggressive behavior may be that TV violence

The concept of response chaining helps explain how the entire sequence of events necessary to prepare a meal is reinforced by the final eating of this meal.

Requiring a resistant child to eat half of each of the foods on his dinner plate before receiving a favorite dessert is an example of

Because Samantha the dog was only given a dog biscuit when she heard the dinner bell and not when she heard a bicycle bell or clock chimes, Samantha began to exhibit

In a self-management program, self-recording

If you have ever learned your way through some of the levels found in many video games, you have developed a cognitive map of the video game.

A teacher wants her students to study steadily across the semester.What kind of schedule of reinforcement could she put her quizzes on in order to produce a steady rate of responding, and explain why this schedule would be more successful than the schedule that most quizzes and tests are on?

Internal images or other mental representations of an area (maze, city, campus, etc.) that underlie an ability to choose alternative paths to the same goal refers to a(n) ____________________.

A behavior that is learned by modeling or observation must be maintained by

Using punishment can be "habit forming" because putting a stop to someone else's irritating behavior can

Tyler's a 12-year-old child who is frequently punished by his father, often lies about his whereabouts and stays at a friend's house rather than going home.Tyler is demonstrating escape and avoidance learning.

Barry is making a decision concerning which job he will accept.He remembers how it was in similar jobs in the past and anticipates potential rewards and problems on each of these jobs.In choosing which job to take, Barry is using

In one experiment, children watched either live models or films of a person or cartoon character hitting an inflatable doll ("Bo-Bo the Clown"doll).What happened when they had the opportunity to play with the same doll?

You have just broken up with your boyfriend.You are sitting at a table with friends when you see him enter the restaurant.He has not seen you yet, so you duck into the ladies room.You are exhibiting ____________________ learning.

Your dog Samantha has always salivated to a dog biscuit, but you classically condition Sam to salivate to the dinner bell.In this example, salivating to the dinner bell would be a(n)

In an experiment, one group of students was encouraged to see that a "piece" of parallelogram could be "moved" to create a rectangle, while the other group memorized the height times base formula.The results of the experiment demonstrated that

Sara wears the same bracelet to class each time she has a major test because she believes that wearing this piece of jewelry will assure her an A just like she got on the first test when she was wearing the bracelet.This illustrates a(n) ____________________ behavior.

_____ is any process in which information is imparted by example and allows the observer to skip the tedious trial-and-error stage of learning.