Exam 29: Conditioning and Learning: Classical Conditioning

Which of the following is an example of a conditioned emotional response?

Vicarious classical conditioning occurs when a person learns to respond emotionally to a stimulus

Advertisers often try to use higher-order conditioning by

Training in which the conditioned response is established and strengthened is referred to as _______.

In terms of the informational view,classical conditioning occurs when we

You have learned through direct experience that when the lights blink in your old building that the elevator will soon malfunction,so it is best to take the stairs.This association of stimuli illustrates

Classical conditioning in which a conditioned stimulus is used as if it were an unconditioned stimulus is called _______ conditioning.

Many people start tensing up during a horror movie whenever they hear a familiar tune because this tune is always associated with a character being in danger.This illustrates a(n)__________,or CER.

Andy was in a severe automobile accident.Now he has a persistent unrealistic fear of any type of transportation. This is an example of

Mitzi's cat has learned to meow every time it hears the can opener because Mitzi opened the cat food using an electric can opener.The cat food now comes in pull-top cans,so the cat never receives food after hearing the can opener.Mitzi's cat stops meowing to the can opener,illustrating that which of the following has taken place?

Mina is ten years old and is undergoing chemotherapy.When she goes into the treatment center for her fourth treatment,Mina experiences nausea before the treatment even begins.Her nausea had been triggered by the sight of the treatment room.In this example,the treatment room was the

In Pavlov's experiments with dogs,the conditioned stimulus was the

Very few people have actually come in contact with a shark,but many would show fear at the sight of a large fin swimming through the ocean waves because they have seen movies or news reports in which people have been attacked by sharks.This illustrates

A therapy widely used to extinguish fears and phobias is called

Classical conditioning is most often used to condition

Emotional conditioning applies to animals,such as dogs and cats,as well as to humans.

In a classic experiment,Little Albert,a very young boy,was conditioned to be afraid of a white rat.He also became fearful of white furry rabbits and bearded men.This is an example of

Lanita blushes when she is embarrassed or ashamed.This behavior was most likely formed in childhood and would be classified by behaviorists as a

Those who advocate the information view of conditioning believe the end product of conditioning to be