Exam 5: Section 3: Learning

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John B. Watson rejected the definition of psychology as the scientific study of the mind in favor of a definition that emphasized the prediction and control of behavior.

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B. F. Skinner shared the view of John Watson that psychology should restrict itself to studying objectively observable behaviors, not mental processes.

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Your dog jumps up on a visitor, and you smack him with a rolled up newspaper. The next time you have a visitor, your dog doesn't jump on them. This is an example of positive punishment.

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Although people often blame their environment for their problems, B. F. Skinner argued that the real problem is that people fail to take responsibility for their actions.

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An organism enhances its odds of survival by being responsive to the consequences of its actions, as in observational learning.

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The law of effect helps to explain how classically conditioned responses develop from pairing a biologically significant UCS with a neutral stimulus.

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Bandura's research on observational learning in children provided a powerful paradigm to study the effects of "entertainment" violence.

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Positive reinforcement strengthens the occurrence of a behavior by the removal of an aversive stimulus.

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