Exam 11: Section 2: Development

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Daniel does not communicate well with others. As a result, he has few friends and does not understand the emotions of others. Although he has profound social deficits, his score on a standardized intelligence test was in the normal range. Daniel MOST likely has which disorder?

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Throughout adolescence, young people spend _____ time with other-sex peers, _____ time with same-sex peers, and _____ time with parents.

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Morality is determined primarily by its consequences for the actor in the _____ stage of moral development.

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Research on Kohlberg's theory of moral development:

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The age at the onset of menstruation in girls decreased by about _____ years between the 19th and 20th centuries.

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A long-term study on the effects on non-maternal day care revealed that:

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Most people find it morally permissible to sacrifice one life to save five lives, if the action involves pulling a switch. However, most people find it morally impermissible to sacrifice one life for five lives if the action involves pushing a man from a bridge. Why?

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The notion that "storm and stress" are inevitable components of adolescence is:

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Older adults show a much more pronounced decline in _____ memory than in _____ memory.

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Jake has learned to walk well by himself. He MOST likely learned this at _____ months old.

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The 2-week period of prenatal development that begins at conception is the _____ stage; the period of prenatal development that lasts from the second week until about the eighth week is the _____ stage.

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A researcher showed children a crayon box and opened it to reveal candy instead of crayons. Then she closed the box and asked the children what they originally had thought was in it. Most 3-year-olds said _____, and most 5-year-olds said _____.

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Which statement given to expectant parents is FALSE?

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Which statement about how life span is related to marital status in females is true?

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According to the moral intuitionist perspective:

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How do researchers know that infants can tell the difference between a physically impossible and physically possible event?

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A large study of North American children who spent time in day care found that the quality of attachment between children and their mothers was influenced most strongly by:

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Heavy alcohol use by the mother during pregnancy can lead to which condition in her child?

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Maria and Carlos purchase a mobile for their newborn's crib to keep his attention. After a period of time, the infant may stop paying attention to the mobile. This is an example of which process?

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Among sexually active U.S. teens, about _____ percent report using a condom during their most recent intercourse.

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