Exam 23: A: Studying and Building Memories

The organization of individual items into larger familiar units is called

Which of the following is a mnemonic that makes effective use of vivid imagery?

By creating an outline in which specific facts and theories are located within the larger framework of major topics and subtopics, Jasmine can remember much more of what she reads in her textbooks. This best illustrates the benefits of

Which of the following types of memory is of shortest duration?

The process of getting information into memory is called

Using your working memory to link an unfamiliar textbook glossary term with the first letter sound required to pronounce the term illustrates

To recognize the active information processing that occurs in short-term memory, researchers have characterized it as ________ memory.

Iconic memory is to echoic memory as ________ is to ________.

Automatic processing and effortful processing refer to two types of

People can show classically conditioned emotional reactions without any conscious recollection of how or when those reactions were learned. This best illustrates ________ memory.

Our immediate short-term memory for new material is limited to roughly ________ bits of information.

After looking up his friend's phone number, Alex was able to remember it only long enough to dial it correctly. In this case, the phone number was clearly stored in his ________ memory.

Iconic memory refers to

Memory is best defined as

Unconsciously encoding incidental information regarding space, time, and frequency best illustrates

For a fraction of a second after the lightning flash disappeared, Ileana retained a vivid mental image of its ragged edges. Her experience most clearly illustrates the nature of _______ memory.

The original Atkinson-Schiffrin three-stage information processing model did not consider the formation of

Peterson and Peterson asked people to count aloud backward after they were presented with three consonants. This study finds that ________ memories will quickly disappear without active processing and rehearsal.

The process of retrieval refers to

Ebbinghaus' retention curve best illustrates the value of