Exam 37: Plant Signals and Responses to the Environment

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If you want all of the orange trees in your orchard to uniformly flower and set fruit, you should spray ____ on your plants.

(Multiple Choice)
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The creosote bush exhibit ____, an adaptation that evolved as a response to their biotic environment.

(Multiple Choice)
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The plant hormone ____ appears to play a major role in gravitropism in roots and shoots. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The first peptide hormone discovered in plants was ____, which functions in wound response in the tomato. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The most widely used herbicide in the world, 2,4-D, is a synthetic form of ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The plant hormone ____ is primarily responsible for the bending of a plant shoot toward light. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Choose the type of plant hormone most closely associated with the action(s)or researcher(s)given below.
Premises:
bolting
Responses:
salicylic acid
gibberellins
abscisic acid
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
bolting
salicylic acid
(Matching)
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The plant hormone structurally similar to adenine is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The plant hormone ____ is primarily responsible for the growth of a floral stalk in rosette plants such as cabbages. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The most widely accepted hypothesis for gravitropism proposes that plants detect gravity much the same way animals detect gravity. ​

(True/False)
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Boiling DNA can produce ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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During daylight hours, primarily ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Choose the type of plant hormone most closely associated with the action(s)or researcher(s)given below.
Premises:
breaking seed dormancy
Responses:
abscisic acid
gibberellins
ethylene
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
breaking seed dormancy
abscisic acid
(Matching)
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A pea plant that is not able to make GA1 will ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Choose the type of plant hormone most closely associated with the action(s)or researcher(s)given below.
Premises:
Charles and Francis Darwin
Responses:
ethylene
gibberellins
abscisic acid
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Charles and Francis Darwin
ethylene
(Matching)
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At night, assuming no artificial lights, primarily ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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External cues such as increasing day length or warming after a cold snap stimulate gibberellin synthesis, which results in bolting in plants such as cabbages.

(True/False)
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Bioactive specialized compounds are ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Choose the type of plant hormone most closely associated with the action(s)or researcher(s)given below.
Premises:
promoting cell division
Responses:
ethylene
salicylic acid
abscisic acid
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
promoting cell division
ethylene
(Matching)
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Specific cells in developing seeds and maturing fruits have receptors for ethylene, but cells in stems generally do not. ​

(True/False)
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