Question 1

The ____ in the human body regulates hunger and satiety (a sense of fullness).

Accepted Answer

A) hypothalamus ​ 
B) liver 
C) pancreas 
D) small intestine 
E) stomach 
A) hypothalamus ​ 
B) liver 
C) pancreas 
D) small intestine 
E) stomach A

Question 2

What is the function of villi and microvilli in the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

The mucosa of the small intestine has villi and microvilli as adaptations to greatly increase surface area for absorption. ​

Question 3

The gastrovascular cavity of a flatworm serves as both the ____ and ____ systems of the body. ​

Accepted Answer

A) digestive; circulatory 
B) digestive; reproductive 
C) digestive; respiratory ​ 
D) circulatory; respiratory 
E) respiratory; reproductive 
A) digestive; circulatory 
B) digestive; reproductive 
C) digestive; respiratory ​ 
D) circulatory; respiratory 
E) respiratory; reproductive A

Question 4

Veins from the ____ join together and form the hepatic portal vein.

Accepted Answer

A) large intestine 
B) liver 
C) pancreas 
D) small intestine 
E) stomach 
A) large intestine 
B) liver 
C) pancreas 
D) small intestine 
E) stomach

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: anus

Accepted Answer

The Answer of  I and  H and  is...

Question 6

In the human diet, linoleic and linolenic acids are the only essential fatty acid acids.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The liver ____.

Accepted Answer

A) detoxifies toxic substances 
B) breaks down bile 
C) absorbs amylase 
D) synthesizes lipoproteins 
E) turns glycogen into glucose 
A) detoxifies toxic substances 
B) breaks down bile 
C) absorbs amylase 
D) synthesizes lipoproteins 
E) turns glycogen into glucose

Question 8

The ____ has a digestive tract.

Accepted Answer

A) coral 
B) earthworm ​ 
C) flatworm 
D) hydra 
E) sea anemone 
A) coral 
B) earthworm ​ 
C) flatworm 
D) hydra 
E) sea anemone

Question 9

Vitamin ____ is water soluble.

Accepted Answer

A) A 
B) C 
C) D 
D) E 
E) K 
A) A 
B) C 
C) D 
D) E 
E) K

Question 10

Match between columns
                        Premises: molars

Accepted Answer

The Answer of C and B and D and A is...

Question 11

The primary function of the large intestine is to ____.

Accepted Answer

A) absorb water 
B) absorb nutrients 
C) complete the digestion of carbohydrates 
D) complete the digestion of fats 
E) complete the digestion of protein 
A) absorb water 
B) absorb nutrients 
C) complete the digestion of carbohydrates 
D) complete the digestion of fats 
E) complete the digestion of protein

Question 12

The ____ cells produce pepsinogen in the stomach.

Accepted Answer

A) brush border cells 
B) chief cells 
C) choanocytes 
D) parietal cells 
E) villi 
A) brush border cells 
B) chief cells 
C) choanocytes 
D) parietal cells 
E) villi

Question 13

An example of a fluid feeder is a ____.

Accepted Answer

A) hummingbird 
B) lamprey 
C) gray whale 
D) snake 
E) heron 
A) hummingbird 
B) lamprey 
C) gray whale 
D) snake 
E) heron

Question 14

The appendix is a vestigial structure in humans.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: canines

Accepted Answer

The Answer of A and D and B and C is...

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: pharynx

Accepted Answer

The Answer of  D and  C and  is...

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: pancreas

Accepted Answer

The Answer of  E and  J and  is...

Question 18

Much of the control of the digestive system originates in the neuron networks of the submucosa .

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The appendix is a vestigial structure that extends off of the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) cecum 
B) colon 
C) duodenum 
D) rectum 
E) stomach 
A) cecum 
B) colon 
C) duodenum 
D) rectum 
E) stomach

Question 20

Place the layers of a mammalian gut in order, from the outermost layer to the lumen.

Accepted Answer

A) mucosa → submucosa → muscularis → serosa 
B) muscularis → mucosa → submucosa → serosa 
C) serosa → muscularis → submucosa → mucosa 
D) serosa → mucosa → submucosa → muscularis 
E) serosa → submucosa → mucosa → muscularis 
A) mucosa → submucosa → muscularis → serosa 
B) muscularis → mucosa → submucosa → serosa 
C) serosa → muscularis → submucosa → mucosa 
D) serosa → mucosa → submucosa → muscularis 
E) serosa → submucosa → mucosa → muscularis

Exam 47: Animal Nutrition

The ____ in the human body regulates hunger and satiety (a sense of fullness).

What is the function of villi and microvilli in the small intestine?

The gastrovascular cavity of a flatworm serves as both the ____ and ____ systems of the body. ​

Veins from the ____ join together and form the hepatic portal vein.

In the human diet, linoleic and linolenic acids are the only essential fatty acid acids.

The liver ____.

The ____ has a digestive tract.

Vitamin ____ is water soluble.

The primary function of the large intestine is to ____.

The ____ cells produce pepsinogen in the stomach.

An example of a fluid feeder is a ____.

The appendix is a vestigial structure in humans.

Much of the control of the digestive system originates in the neuron networks of the submucosa .

The appendix is a vestigial structure that extends off of the ____.

Place the layers of a mammalian gut in order, from the outermost layer to the lumen.

Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research

Life, Chemistry, and Water

Biological Molecules: the Carbon Compounds of Life

Cells

Membranes and Transport

Energy, Enzymes, and Biological Reactions

Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

Photosynthesis

Cell Communication

Cell Division and Mitosis

Meiosis: the Cellular Basis of Sexual Reproduction

Mendel, Genes, and Inheritance

Genes, Chromosomes, and Human Genetics

DNA Structure, Replication, and Organization

From DNA to Protein

Regulation of Gene Expression

Bacterial and Viral Genetics

Dna Technologies: Making and Using Genetically Altered Organisms, and Other Applications

Genomes and Proteomes

The Development of Evolutionary Thought

Microevolution: Genetic Changes Within Populations

Speciation

Paleobiology and Macroevolution

Systematic Biology: Phylogeny and Classification

The Origin of Life

Prokaryotes and Viruses

Protists

Seedless Plants

Seed Plants

Fungi

Animal Phylogeny, Acoelomates, and Protostomes

Deuterostomes: Vertebrates and Their Closest Relatives

The Plant Body

Transport in Plants

Plant Nutrition

Reproduction and Development in Flowering Plants

Plant Signals and Responses to the Environment

Introduction to Animal Organization and Physiology

Information Flow and the Neuron

Nervous Systems

Sensory Systems

The Endocrine System

Muscles, Bones, and Body Movements

The Circulatory System

Defenses Against Disease

Gas Exchange: the Respiratory System

Regulating the Internal Environment

Animal Reproduction

Animal Development

Ecology and the Biosphere

Population Ecology

Population Interactions and Community Ecology

Ecosystems

Biodiversity and Conservation Biology

Animal Behavior

Filters

The gastrovascular cavity of a flatworm serves as both the and systems of the body.