Exam 32: Basic Motivational Concepts and Hunger

For a hungry person, the consumption of food serves to

Judy found that her party guests ate less from a very large plate of cupcakes that were cut in half rather than whole. This best illustrates

An explanation of motivation in terms of homeostasis is best illustrated by the concept of

In one experiment, professional actors played the role of either normal-weight or overweight job applicants. Research participants' willingness to hire the applicants revealed

Homeostasis refers to

Homeostasis, which is the goal of drive reduction, is defined as

According to health psychologists, which of the following would be the BEST advice to offer someone who wants to lose excess weight?

New research has linked women's obesity to their risk of late-life

When people with severe obesity undergo bypass surgery that seals off part of the stomach, the remaining stomach then produces much less

Which theory of motivation most clearly emphasizes the importance of genetically predisposed behaviors?

Basal metabolic rate is the body's resting rate of

Abraham Maslow suggested that "a person who is lacking food, love, and self-esteem would most likely hunger for food more strongly than anything else." Conversely, the novelist Dostoyevski wrote, "without a firm idea of himself and the purpose of his life, man cannot live even if surrounded with bread." Give evidence that would lead you to support both statements.

Victims of a famine will often eat unappetizing and nutritionally poor foods simply to relieve their constant hunger. Their behavior is best explained in terms of

Unit bias refers to the research finding that people tend to

Adventurous people who relish the pursuit of novel and intense experiences are said to be

Although Jan appears to be underweight, she is afraid of becoming fat and consistently restricts her food intake. Although Gene appears to be overweight, he enjoys eating and always eats as much as he wants. Explain how their different reactions to food might result from (a) differences in their inner bodily states and (b) differences in their reactions to external incentives.

Destruction of an appetite-suppressing area within the hypothalamus of a rat is most likely to

The set point is

Few human behaviors are rigidly patterned enough to qualify as

An aroused, motivated state that is often triggered by a physiological need is called a(n)