Exam 12: Mendel, Genes, and Inheritance

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Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.
Premises:
polygenic inheritance
Responses:
The first generation of offspring from the cross of two true-breeding parents
The physical traits of an organism
An F1 heterozygote (for a single trait)
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
polygenic inheritance
The first generation of offspring from the cross of two true-breeding parents
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Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.
Premises:
heterozygote
Responses:
The result of a cross between two first-generation organisms
The physical traits of an organism
The first generation of offspring from the cross of two true-breeding parents
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
heterozygote
The result of a cross between two first-generation organisms
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A couple are both heterozygous for the dominant allele for polydactyly. They want to have three children. What is the probability that all three children will have polydactyly? ​

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Human skin color is an example of ____, while sickle-cell anemia is an example of ____. ​

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If purple flower color is dominant in pea plants, a cross between true breeding P generation purple and white plants will result in ____. ​

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Identify the disorder caused by a dominant allele. ​

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Pairs of alleles are found at a particular ____ on a pair of ____. ​

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Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.
Premises:
locus
Responses:
The first generation of offspring from the cross of two true-breeding parents
The genetic makeup of an organism
The likelihood of something occurring as a matter of chance
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
locus
The first generation of offspring from the cross of two true-breeding parents
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Which notation represents a testcross? (A "dash" indicates the allele's identity is unknown.)​

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What is the main premise of the blending theory of inheritance that predominated before 1900? ​

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What is the key difference between incomplete dominance and codominance? ​

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Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.
Premises:
genotype
Responses:
The allele that is expressed only if two identical copies are present
The physical traits of an organism
An organism that is heterozygous for two different traits
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
genotype
The allele that is expressed only if two identical copies are present
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If a gene has multiple alleles, ____. ​

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Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.
Premises:
true breeding
Responses:
The result of a cross between two first-generation organisms
The genetic makeup of an organism
An organism that is heterozygous for two different traits
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
true breeding
The result of a cross between two first-generation organisms
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If your mother and father are both heterozygous for Huntington's disease, which is caused by a dominant allele, the odds of you having the disorder are ____. ​

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A patient presents with the following symptoms: anemia, heart failure, pneumonia, paralysis, and abdominal pain. After learning about their family history, you run a genetic test for which disorder? ​

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If your mother and father both have cystic fibrosis, which is caused by a recessive allele, the odds of you having cystic fibrosis are ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the five types of allele effects listed below with the correct example.
Premises:
human height
Responses:
epistasis
codominance
incomplete dominance
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
human height
epistasis
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A ____ individual is always part of a testcross. ​

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An individual heterozygous for sickle-cell disease produces both normal and abnormal polypeptides. This is an example of ____. ​

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