Exam 16: Motivating Employees

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According to expectancy theory, a person's E →P expectancy is the expectancy that putting effort into a given task will lead to high performance.

(True/False)
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__________ means that people enjoy their jobs and are satisfied with their work conditions, contribute enthusiastically to meeting team and organizational goals, and feel a sense of belonging and commitment to the organization.

(Multiple Choice)
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Rick is a manager at InfoServices, where he encourages sales employees to "visit one new customer each day." This is an example of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which motivation theory proposes that needs must be satisfied in sequence?

(Multiple Choice)
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Behavior that is positively reinforced tends to be repeated, and behavior that is not reinforced tends not to be repeated, as stated in the law of effect.

(True/False)
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__________combines a series of small tasks into one new, broader job so that people perform a variety of activities.

(Short Answer)
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Two ways to classify rewards are extrinsic and monetary.

(True/False)
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Which of the following focus on high-level needs, according to Herzberg, and include achievement, recognition, responsibility, and opportunity for growth?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not one of the core job dimensions of Hackman and Oldham's job characteristics model?

(Multiple Choice)
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A modification of the needs hierarchy that proposes three categories of needs-existence, relatedness, and growth-is called the __________theory.

(Short Answer)
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__________ is the extent to which doing the job provides information back to the employee about his or her performance.

(Multiple Choice)
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The removal of an unpleasant consequence once a behavior is improved is referred to as:

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the removal of an unpleasant consequence once a behavior is improved, thereby encouraging and strengthening the desired behavior.

(Short Answer)
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Job rotation moves employees systematicallyfrom one job to another to provide variety and stimulation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following explain(s) how people select behaviors with which to meet their needs and determine whether their choices were successful?

(Multiple Choice)
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Empowering employees involves giving employees:

(Multiple Choice)
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Empowering employees involves giving them four elements that enable them to act more freely to accomplish their jobs: information, knowledge, power, and rewards.

(True/False)
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__________ occurs when an individual sees others perform certain behaviors and get rewarded for them.

(Multiple Choice)
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Expectancy theory is based on the relationship among the individual's effort and performance and not on the desirability of outcomes.

(True/False)
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__________ is the imposition of unpleasant outcomes on an employee.

(Multiple Choice)
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