Exam 16: Motivating Employees

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__________ is defined as anything that causes a certain behavior to be repeated or inhibited.

(Short Answer)
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The core dimension of Hackman and Oldham's job characteristics model that is based on the number of diverse activities that compose a job and the number of skills used to perform it is known as:

(Multiple Choice)
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Factors that focus on high-level needs and include achievement, recognition, responsibility, and opportunity for growth are called motivators.

(True/False)
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Organizations that empower workers often reward them based on the results shown in the company's bottom line.

(True/False)
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Which component of goal-setting theory refers to the need to make goals highly ambitious but achievable?

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Which of the following types of needs reflect the desire to be accepted by one's peers, have friendships, be part of a group, and be loved?

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__________ moves employees systematicallyfrom one job to another to provide variety and stimulation.

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__________ refers to a reward given by another person.

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According to expectancy theory, for an employee to be highly motivated, E → P expectancy, P → O expectancy,and valence must be high.

(True/False)
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Which of the following theories emphasizes the needs that motivate people?

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Equity theory, developed by J. Stacy Adams, states that people evaluate equity by a ratio of inputs to outcomes.

(True/False)
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Shifting power down from the top of the organization and sharing it with employees to enable them to achieve goals is known as:

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__________ focus onhigh-level needs and include achievement, recognition, responsibility, and opportunity for growth.

(Short Answer)
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__________ is the imposition of unpleasant outcomes on an employee.

(Short Answer)
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According to the making progress principle, people are most motivated when they have the opportunity to experience:

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The degree to which the job is perceived as important and having an impact on the company or consumers refers to task significance.

(True/False)
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__________ theory focuses on individuals' perceptions of how fairly they are treated compared with others.

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Job enlargement refers to incorporating high-level motivators into the work, including responsibility, recognition, and opportunities for growth, learning, and achievement.

(True/False)
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__________ are the satisfactions that a person receives in the process of performing a particular action.

(Short Answer)
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__________theories emphasize the needs that motivate people.

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