Exam 6: A: Conditioning and Learning

A student can expect the teacher to answer his questions more completely if he comes to her office during her office hours than asking her the questions in the cafeteria.Learning to expect that a particular response will have a certain effect at one time and not another illustrates

As a child,you associated pain with a dentist's office.In later visits,your heart began to pound and your palms began to sweat before the dentist began any procedure.You are exhibiting a

When three-year-old Ashley hears her father at the door,she runs to the front door to greet him and receives a hug from her father.This hug is considered a consequence that has what effect on Ashley's response of running to the door?

Regarding a comparison of classical and operant conditioning,which of the following statements is TRUE?

Which of the following concepts best explains how the entire sequence of events necessary to prepare a meal can be reinforced by the final dining experience?

An automatic,unlearned response is called a(n)

Many phobias can be traced back to a time when the person was frightened,injured,or upset by a particular stimulus,especially in childhood,and would,thus,be based on

To observe conditioning,one could ring a bell and squirt lemon juice into Johnny's mouth.By repeating this procedure several times,you could condition Johnny to salivate to the bell.Conditioning will be most rapid if the US follows immediately after the CS.In this example,the US would be

Often,the most effective method of helping people to overcome their irrational fears is through

Mike and Jeff are brothers who have just moved with their parents into a beautiful old house.Mike soon discovers that if he flushes the toilet while Jeff is taking a shower,it will cause the water in the shower to become scalding hot.Naturally,Jeff screams as his reflexes cause him to leap backward in pain.After Mike has repeated this procedure several times,Jeff has begun to twitch involuntarily every time he hears any toilet flush.In this example,the sound of the flushing toilet would be the