Exam 6: A: Conditioning and Learning

When computer-generated images are used to safely simulate the experience of boarding an airplane for a person with a phobia of air travel,the person is undergoing a form of

Reinforcement is most effective

Responding is reliably increased by

When a stimulus acquires the power to elicit a response as a result of being paired with a stimulus that already produces the response,then which of the following has occurred?

A student does a good job on the math problems,and the teacher awards her a sticker.This demonstrates the use of

The perspective that explains learning as a mental expectancy of an upcoming association between two events is known as

At a party,a friend of yours keeps popping balloons with a lighted cigarette.By the time he is about to pop the fifth balloon,you notice that your muscles tense and you squint each time the cigarette nears the balloon.Obviously,

In its simplest form,classical conditioning depends on

Mike and Jeff are brothers who have just moved with their parents into a beautiful old house.Mike soon discovers that if he flushes the toilet while Jeff is taking a shower,it will cause the water in the shower to become scalding hot.Naturally,Jeff screams as his reflexes cause him to leap backward in pain.After Mike has repeated this procedure several times,Jeff has begun to twitch involuntarily every time he hears any toilet flush.In this example,jumping backward to the pain of the hot water would be the

The law of effect was proposed by

Tony is deathly afraid of heights.His therapist uses a virtual reality program that allows Tony to feel like he is experiencing gradually increasing levels of height.This therapy technique is a type of

In which type of learning are reflex responses are associated with new stimuli?

Classical conditioning is most often used to condition

Gordon wears the same blue shirt to class each time he has a major test because he believes that wearing that shirt will assure him an "A" just like he got on the first test when he was wearing this blue shirt.This illustrates

How does a child raised in the city learn to fear snakes and respond emotionally to mere pictures of them?

When three-year-old Ashley hears a truck pull into the driveway,it means that Daddy is home.The sound of the truck would be a(n)

When a mother praises her child for behaving properly in the grocery store,she is

Psychologist Joseph Steinmetz and his colleagues found that people with autism,obsessive compulsive disorder,fetal alcohol syndrome,and schizophrenia show unusual

If you work hard all semester in a class to get an A,the delay between your hard work and the final grade should be a detriment to your learning,but it is not deterimental for several reasons.Which of following would NOT be a plausible reason for this occurrence?

The best way to differentiate operant conditioning from classical conditioning is to decide if the