Exam 6: A: Conditioning and Learning

Your hand draws back from pain,bright light causes the pupil of your eye to narrow,and a puff of air directed at your eye will make you blink.All of these are examples of

The type of learning that involves voluntary responses with the animal or person emitting a response is called __________ conditioning.

The proper order of events required for classical conditioning to occur is

A type of learning was discovered when the dogs in a lab learned to salivate to a bell.Which of the following is NOT one of the names by which this type of learning is known?

Which of the following types of learning involves involuntary responses and passive responding by the animal or person?

Which of the following is the weakening of a conditioned response through the removal of the connection between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus?

Very few people have actually come in contact with a shark,but many would show fear at the sight of a large fin swimming through the ocean waves because they have seen movies or news reports in which people have been attacked by sharks.This illustrates

After repeatedly pairing the appearance of a nurse in green scrubs with the painful experience of getting a vaccination,the patient will react every time they see a nurse in green grubs enter the room.In this example,the nurse in the green scrubs is a(n)

Each time he steps up to the plate,a baseball player touches the bill of his cap three times,just as he did before hitting a home run in a previous game.Which principle accounts for his actions?

Learning includes changes in behavior as a result of

Learning is best defined as

If the sound of a clap occurs just before a puff of air is delivered to the eye,the person will,after several repetitions,learn to blink to the sound of the cap.Blinking to the sound of the clap would be considered a

A teenager can expect to borrow the car if he has his homework and chores completed,while he can expect not to "get the keys" if he has not completed his homework and chores.This illustrates

A therapy widely used to extinguish fears and phobias is called

After having a "fender-bender" at a particular intersection near work,Nancy had to go safely through this intersection every day for two weeks before she stopped tensing up as she neared this intersection.Being able to go through this intersection without becoming tense shows that Nancy's fear has undergone which of the following?

In classical conditioning,the most important aspects for the learning to take place are the

Gina likes to upset Tim by scratching her fingernails against the chalkboard as she enters their classroom.Now,whenever Gina enters a classroom that Tim is in,he automatically tenses up because he expects her to scratch the chalkboard.This explanation of Tim's behavior is consistent with

Although Sydney was not feeling very well,she went to her favorite Chinese restaurant for lunch.After eating the food,she became very sick.Upon going to the doctor,she found out that it was a stomach virus that had made her sick,not the food.However,the next time she went to the Chinese restaurant and smelled the food,she immediately felt nauseous.In this story,the unconditioned response (UR)was

Wearing a tie less or not at all because you were teased and laughed at when you wore it illustrates

Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of