Exam 3: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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2Al(s)+ 6HCl(aq)→ 2AlCl3(aq)+ 3H2(g) According to the equation above,how many grams of aluminum are needed to completely react with 4.32 mol of hydrochloric acid?

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What is the percent by mass nitrogen in (NH4)2SO3?

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Pure copper may be produced by the reaction of copper(I)sulfide with oxygen gas as follows: Cu2S(s)+ O2(g)→ 2Cu(s)+ SO2(g) What mass of copper(I)sulfide is required in order to prepare 0.100 kg of copper metal?

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The hydrocarbon octane has the structural formula CH3(CH2)6CH3.What is the molecular mass of this hydrocarbon?

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The products of the combustion of acetone with oxygen are shown in the following equation: __ CH3COCH3 + __ O2 → __ CO2 + __ H2O When properly balanced,the equation indicates that ____ mol of O2 are required for each mole of CH3COCH3.

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An ore sample is found to contain 10.500000 g of cobalt and 87.3 g waste rock (gangue).What is the percent by mass of cobalt in the ore?

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Which of the following compounds contains the largest number of atoms?

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The dicarboxylic acid potassium hydrogen pthalate (shown in the figure)is used to standardize solutions of strong base.What is the molar mass of this compound? The dicarboxylic acid potassium hydrogen pthalate (shown in the figure)is used to standardize solutions of strong base.What is the molar mass of this compound?

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One step in the isolation of pure rhodium metal (Rh)is the precipitation of rhodium(III)hydroxide from a solution containing rhodium(III)sulfate according to the following balanced chemical equation: Rh2(SO4)3(aq)+ 6NaOH(aq)→ 2Rh(OH)3(s)+ 3Na2SO4(aq) If the reaction of 0.500 g of rhodium(III)sulfate with excess sodium hydroxide produces 0.330 g of rhodium(III)hydroxide,what is the percent yield?

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Nitric oxide,NO,is made from the oxidation of NH3,and the reaction is represented by the equation 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O An 8.9-g sample of NH3 gives 12.0 g of NO.The percent yield of NO is .

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One step in the isolation of pure rhodium metal (Rh)is the precipitation of rhodium(III)hydroxide from a solution containing rhodium(III)sulfate according to the following balanced chemical equation: Rh2(SO4)3(aq)+ 6NaOH(aq)→ 2Rh(OH)3(s)+ 3Na2SO4(aq) If 3.20 g of rhodium(III)sulfate reacts with excess sodium hydroxide,what mass of rhodium(III)hydroxide may be produced?

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A 5.95-g sample of AgNO3 is reacted with BaCl2 according to the equation 2AgNO3(aq)+ BaCl2(aq)→ 2AgCl(s)+ Ba(NO3)2(aq) To give 4.37 g of AgCl.What is the percent yield of AgCl?

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Which of the following compounds has the highest percentage of nitrogen by mass?

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What is the formula mass of barium phosphate,Ba3(PO4)2?

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A sample containing only carbon,hydrogen,and silicon is subjected to elemental analysis.After complete combustion,a 0.7020-g sample of the compound yields 1.4 g of CO2,0.86 g of H2O,and 0.478 g of SiO2.What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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What is the molar mass of ammonium sulfite,(NH4)2SO3?

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A certain compound has a molar mass of 270 g/mol.Which is a possible empirical formula for this compound?

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How many moles of pentane,C5H12,are contained in a 31-g sample?

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Styrene's empirical formula is CH.When it is heated to 200°C,it is converted into a polymer,polystyrene,which has excellent insulating properties.What mass of styrene contains 1.77 × 1021 molecules of styrene? The molar mass of styrene is 104 g/mol.

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How many molecules are there in 1.54 kg of hydrazine,N2H4?

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