Exam 3: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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Complete combustion of a 0.40-mol sample of a hydrocarbon,CxHy,gives 2.40 mol of CO2 and 1.60 mol of H2O.The molecular formula of the original hydrocarbon is

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What is the mass in grams of one propene,C3H6,molecule?

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Consider the following reaction: 2A + B → 3C + D 3)0 mol A and 2.0 mol B react to form 4.0 mol C.What is the percent yield of this reaction?

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How many moles of silver are contained in 7.00 kg of silver?

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Analysis of a compound showed that it contained 76.0 % fluorine atoms and 24.0 % carbon atoms by mass.What is its empirical formula?

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Which one of the following contains 4.21 × 1024 atoms?

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Which of the following samples contains the smallest number of molecules?

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A 4.94-g sample of an oxide of chromium contains 3.06 g of chromium.Calculate the simplest formula for the compound.

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Calculate the number of moles of bromine present in 20.5 mL of Br2(l),whose density is 3.12 g/mL.

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A given hydrocarbon is burned in the presence of oxygen gas and is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water.Equal numbers of moles of CO2 and H2O are produced.The hydrocarbon could be

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The empirical formula of butadiene is C2H3.An experimental determination of the molar mass of butadiene by a student yields the value of 54 g/mol.What is the molecular formula of butadiene?

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One step in the isolation of pure rhodium metal (Rh)is the precipitation of rhodium(III)hydroxide from a solution containing rhodium(III)sulfate according to the following balanced chemical equation: Rh2(SO4)3(aq)+ 6NaOH(aq)→ 2Rh(OH)3(s)+ 3Na2SO4(aq) What mass of sodium hydroxide is required to precipitate 68.0 g of rhodium(III)hydroxide from a solution containing excess rhodium(III)sulfate?

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A sample of an oxide of antimony (Sb)contained 48.5 g of antimony combined with 15.9 g of oxygen.What is the simplest formula for the oxide?

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How many moles of hexachlorobenzene,C6Cl6,are in 5.44 g of C6Cl6?

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Calculate the number of moles of O2 required to react with phosphorus to produce 3.56 g of P4O6.(Molar mass P4O6 = 219.9 g/mol)

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The analysis of an organic compound showed that it contained 0.630 mol of C,0.0300 mol of H,0.420 mol of O,and 0.210 mol of N.How many nitrogen atoms are there in the empirical formula for this compound?

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2KHCO3(s)→ K2CO3(s)+ CO2(g)+ H2O(l) How many moles of potassium carbonate will be produced if 487 g of potassium hydrogen carbonate are heated?

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A compound containing only carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen is subjected to elemental analysis.Upon complete combustion,a 0.7916-g sample of the compound produced 1.581 g of CO2 and 0.6474 g of H2O.What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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A sample of 496 g of white phosphorus,P4,contains the same number of atoms as

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Sorbose,C6H12O6,is used in making vitamin C.A sorbose sample containing 36.0 g of carbon atoms also contains ____ g of hydrogen atoms.

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