Exam 30: Conditioning and Learning: Operant Conditioning

Little Cory was disruptive during the family game time,so he was sent to his room.Being sent to "time out" is an example of

B.F.Skinner is known for studying

Because you fed your dog table scraps while sitting at the kitchen table,your dog began to jump up and beg for scraps first whenever you were sitting at the kitchen table and later whenever you were sitting at any table or desk in the house.If you do not feed your dog while sitting at any other table besides the kitchen table,the jumping and begging response that originally generalized to all the tables and desks will extinguish because of

Which of the following concepts best explains how the entire sequence of events necessary to prepare a meal can be reinforced by the final dining experience?

When Jan helped her mother clean up after her baby brother,Jan's mother praised her daughter for being so thoughtful.For Jan,her mother's praise is serving as a

In examining expectations that develop during operant conditioning from the informational perspective,which of the following statements is most accurate?

To teach a child to eat spaghetti neatly,you would reinforce initial responses,such as holding the fork,and then reinforce increasingly closer approximations to the final response,a procedure known as

When we remove an unpleasant event by making a response,we experience

Each time he steps up to the plate,a baseball player touches the bill of his cap three times,just as he did before hitting a home run in a previous game.Which principle accounts for his actions?

Once a student learns to solve one type of math equation,she can utilize this same formula with similar problems. This student is demonstrating

A student can expect the teacher to answer his questions more completely if he comes to her office during her office hours than asking her the questions in the cafeteria.Learning to expect that a particular response will have a certain effect at one time and not another illustrates

The probability of repeating a response is increased by which of the following consequences?

Learned responses that are not reinforced will gradually weaken or disappear through a process known as

A rat in a Skinner box presses the lever and receives a food pellet.This reinforcement will help the rat to

Animals who learned to press a bar in a Skinner box showed NO signs of learning if the food reward followed a bar press by more than _______ seconds.

When a stimulus consistently precedes rewarded responses,it tends to elicit a response.When a stimulus consistently precedes non-reward,it tends to inhibit responding.This states the principle of

If the teacher scolds her students for talking and they decrease their talking,the teacher has used

The concept of response chaining helps explain how the entire sequence of events necessary to prepare a meal is reinforced by the final dining experience.

Operant conditioning involves which of the following?

Which of the following decreases the likelihood that the response will occur again by initiating discomfort?