Exam 30: Conditioning and Learning: Operant Conditioning

In operant conditioning,stimuli that precede reinforced and nonreinforced responses are known as

After receiving several tickets for speeding,Joseph lost his driver's license for several months.When he got his driver's license back,Joseph stopped speeding.The reason he stopped speeding is due to the consequence known as

A teacher does not respond to the students who call out a question without raising their hands.By withholding her attention from these students who do not raise their hands,she is eliminating this behavior through operant extinction.

You live in an apartment and your neighbor's stereo is blasting so loudly that your ears hurt.If you pound on the wall and the volume increases even louder,you will be less likely to pound on the wall the next time the music is loud because you have

Whether we drive our car across an intersection depends on if the traffic light is red or green,which illustrates the principle of _______.

A second type of punishment in which a reinforcer or positive state of affairs is removed,such as the loss of privileges,is called

Regarding one's behavior,discriminative stimuli would be considered

As a coffee lover,you have become very efficient at carrying out the steps necessary to make a cup of espresso. Your learning is an example of

Preschoolers Jordan and Dennis were throwing sticks at other students on the playground,so their teacher made them sit on the sidewalk for five minutes,taking them away from the fun activities on the playground.Their teacher was using

Superstitious behaviors are observed in people,not in other animals.

Stephanie had successfully used extinction to eliminate her son's temper tantrums.However,several weeks later,her son threw another temper tantrum.Stephanie should be advised that

The weakening or disappearance of a nonreinforced operant response is called operant _______.

After weeks of successful extinction trials,your pet dachshund suddenly resumes burying bones in the front yard. Your pet trainer advises you that the dog's behavior is an example of

Learning to recognize different automobile brands,animals,types of music,and even the answers on psychology tests all depend,in part,on

Pushing a particular button on the TV remote control is reinforced by gaining the consequence you desire,such as changing channels or muting an obnoxious commercial.This illustrates

When a reward or other pleasant event follows a response,which of the following is being used?

Sara wears the same bracelet to class each time she has a major test because she believes that wearing this piece of jewelry will assure her an A just like she got on the first test when she was wearing the bracelet.Sara is exhibiting a(n) _______ behavior.

Any event that follows a response and decreases the likelihood of the response occurring again is referred to as

You are a very good bowler now,but you did not start out that way.Your father reinforced you for each small improvement you made over several months through a process known as shaping.

Because you fed your dog table scraps while sitting at the kitchen table,your dog began to jump up and beg for scraps whenever you were eating dinner at the kitchen table.Lately,your dog has also begun to jump up and beg for scraps whenever you sit at any table or desk in the house.Your dog is exhibiting