Exam 30: Conditioning and Learning: Operant Conditioning

In its most basic form,response cost can be described as

For rats in a Skinner box,very little learning occurs when the delay between bar pressing and receiving food exceeds __________ seconds.

Concerning the behavioral effects of various consequences,a response that is not followed by a reward will occur less frequently.This defines

Stimuli effective in the stimulus control of behavior often influence

Tristan and his brother Ian are fighting over the video game.So,Mom takes the video game system away from them for an hour.Mom has used

After a child learns how to use the toilet at home,he is able to use the toilet at daycare and in public restrooms. This illustrates

A rat in a Skinner box is going through several training sessions where the light that illuminates the box is alternately turned on and off.When the light is on,a bar press will produce food.When the light is off,bar pressing goes unrewarded.We soon observe that the rat presses vigorously when the light is on and ignores the bar when the light is off.This illustrates

If a parent follows misbehavior with an unpleasant consequence,such as scolding or spanking,the parent is using

Which form of learning would most likely be studied in a Skinner box?

Taking away a teen's privileges or using time out with younger children are examples of

Extinction in operant conditioning involves

Every time you give advice to a friend,she suddenly turns cold and rude toward you.Lately,you've stopped offering her advice because giving your friend advice has been

Young children may temporarily call all men daddy,much to the embarrassment of their parents,which illustrates operant stimulus _______.

Which psychologist developed a conditioning apparatus for animals and provided various practical applications of operant conditioning?

When a teenager loses his phone privileges or is "grounded," the parent is using

When Lamont acts silly while his family is watching television,he receives no attention from the family.Lamont's silly behavior decreases due to his family's use of

A child calls his dog "Spot" but does not call other dogs this name even if they look like his dog.The child is demonstrating

Gordon wears the same blue shirt to class each time he has a major test because he believes that wearing that shirt will assure him an "A" just like he got on the first test when he was wearing this blue shirt.This illustrates

Bernice is "potty training" 18­month­old Kenny.First,she allows him to become familiar with the potty chair,next she reinforces Kenny for just sitting on the potty,and finally she reinforces Kenny for actually "using" the potty. Bernice is using a procedure called

The learned expectancy in operant conditioning is that the